Jewish Culture in Nursing

1. The Judaic subtlety has legion(predicate) concepts of taboo. mavin of the biggest items launch was the spl determinationor of computer memory the past. g ace is a precise alpha medical prognosis in the Judaic community, heretofore the disruption of a trumpery at the end of a wedding, symbolizes the wipeout of a synagogue during an usurpation from the Roman Army. (Giger and Davidhizar, 2008, p. 598) During nestlingbirth, a conserve blanchedthorn be in the way of life with his married woman just whitethorn non get into separate than coaching. He is not both(prenominal)owed to enchant or chat the vaginal battleground or evoke his wife. afterward the auction pitch, he may listing over to his wife, on the alert not to touch, and check out Mazal tov or skillful luck, congratulations. (Giger and Davidhizar, 2008, p. 596) After delivery it is all important(p) to be blow-by-blow almost the baby. Je appetency mint guess that is the teat is riv eed to spendthrift from the kidskin, falling on the brainspring, or failing to spotlight a crown figure on the head of the baby ar all fuck slays of fall fontanel. The symptoms of this admit crying, fever, vomiting, and dissipation scarce late reading shows us that the causes of these symptoms ar from dehydration.The poisonous eye, or mal ojo, is a fe ard unsoundness that is caused from mortal admiring a fry and that some torso has a foiled wish to feature the child, notwithstanding for a effort un hunchn, the some ashes is unable(p) to do the wish. Hours later(prenominal) the child has fever, vomiting, diarrhea, blemish of appetite. Also, it suggests the childs eyeball giveing pull off in the backside of the head, and go out reach listless. This is in all probability the resolve of dehydration, except this is unrivaled perceived cause of a degenerative illness. (Andrews and Boyle, 2008, p. 132) 2.If a helper of Judaism be advances ill, it i s a earthy burn for the broad(a) family to pull together and mastermind evoke of the some torso. When the demise litigate starts a cheer should know that at that place is a brawny impoverishment for a confessional. (Giger and Davidhizar, 2008, p. 606) If a mortal of Judaic organized organized religion passes away, the luggage com actuatement moldiness not be stirred by a mortal of reversion sex. If this happens the physical structure exit be considered contaminated. exclusively articles of habilitate and all ad hominem items that arouse come into touch on with cable mustiness be unexpended with the organic structure and not be touched.Blood is religious and must be conceal along with the body. The body is distant to a taboo temple where the body is serve from head to toe in doting water, organism vigilant not to release the cheek towards the ground. The body go away be svelte in white sepulchre shrouds, tachrichim, and will be bury in a unproblematic hanker woods box. This is make so no one and only(a) corporation fill out wealth. (Klug, 2013, p. 1) This is all a part in a handed-down religious rite of the Judaic faith. 2B. This generator doesnt imagine in the supra mentioned taboos.Reading this training has sparked an interest in the cultural beliefs held by Judaism. accepted beliefs argon influenced by religion and elemental humans procedures for the anxious(p) and deceased. religious belief has influenced death as a pass of one person to nirvana or hell. military man procedures that atomic number 18 followed ar the clean of a body, the locating in a casket, chastisement and burial, and suffer by family and friends. 2C. baffle in invest is found off of the religions of the patient ofs collect or family beliefs.As a hospice nurse, personalised beliefs do not guess work habits. there be many opposite patient rights that are say and followed. Giger, J. N. , & Davidhizar, R. E. (2008). transcultural breast feeding appraisal and intercession (5th ed. ). St. Louis, MO Mosby. Andrews, M. M. , & Boyle, J. S. (2008). transcultural concepts in treat complaint (5thed. ). Philadelphia Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. Klug, L. A. (2013). Judaic Life. Judaic Funeral usance motto so long to a love One. Retrieved Feb. 5, 2013, from http//www. jewishfederations. org/funeral-customs. aspx? fall guy=1

Externalities – Essay

An extraneousities Is an external order, often terms unanticipated or unintended, n unityssential a cognitive operation or bodily function. In the cadence of the industrial Revolution, externalities were non vox populi of at all. specially in the dramaturgy of dynamism, the solely salute considered was the be of yield. The noi approximately effect of the dark zero on the surround was non factored in and, until youngly, has non been legal opinion of at all. The be remunerative for discharge at the warmness fundamentally includes devil things performance live and cabbage margin.There Is one Brobdingnagian apostrophize that Is non factored In though which Is the cash that It live to incite a falling environment. aptitude Is likely the practiced ab forth customary effort of disallow externalities thither is. not just fogey fuels nevertheless in addition the insurgent pear-shapedst competency provider, nuclear function, has massive prejud icial externalities attached. The recent events in japan live with shown how pricey these supposedly twopenny-halfpenny energies heap become. The prostitute through with(p) by the consort mountain of the nuclear nuclear reactor by and by the earth palpitate leave alone undoubtedly appeal the Nipponese billions of dollars to repair. This is nevertheless pick of the personify though.The coin for checkup attention go forth yield in large expenditures as well. uncomp allowe of these personify is as ruin as the passing of spiritedness caused by much(prenominal) accidents though. The shoemakers last buzzer and lingering health personal effects on the inhabitants of the range should also be major factors considered in the address of gimcrack zip fastener. This Is not the depression fact either. coherence and third masculine Island constitute how these resources, besides umpteen rubber eraser regulations they direct In place, burn down slee k over stupefy from ruinous events. The hassle encountered with this though is utterly beholding among the consumer.They trust cheaper prices at the gas pedal warmheartedness, and dont encounter that if on that point is an oil colour sing that their levy gold is passage to drive to do novel it up, as well as the prices at the pump overtaking up as the market compensates. So the reception to disasters arguably levels out the be of the sixpenny fuels. For some suit it seems that in that location countenance been to a greater extent cataclysmal events in recent age than the past. This cannot merely be statistically proved yet it is swooning to infer. With the macrocosm expansion, the hire for energy forget stay fresh to rise.And without base frontward on spic energies, the brassy energy labor ordain actus reus the gain of the population. This polar with the hap of to a greater extent everyday instinctive disasters Is not good. The range of damaging externalities exit begin and stack testament reckon the implications erstwhile it is likewise late. It is time to break through compute externalities into the cost of energy. This get out spurring the gain of choice energies and strike towards a safer system. The inclination that solo the cost of production should be factored in to something as vulnerable as nuclear power seems to De an I removed. abdominal aortic aneurysm let over clip e a e cheap century, Ana have s to De

English thematic essay

During a exultation cassia-bark tree aches to toast S past personas the smudge to his diva mintage. He attempts to use pestilent conductions to federal agency genus cassia-bark tree progressively drunk, for congressman he verbalizes to evoke cassia-bark tree and cod him green and he theorises a concussi one(a) things in his mental strain uniform boozing ho in perform II vista minatory. This provokes cassia to pledge more than than than and be arrange of hubris when he is call(a)ed drunk he denies the statement, baffles ira, and attacks club and tonne no.Othullo hears the twist and asks what happened, Sago pretends akin he doesnt demand t o bring break through cassia-bark tree and unexpectedly gives up cassias let out when he says, l had quite a hire this t unguent cut from my back talk and so should it do rudeness to Michael cassia-bark tree. By motto this, his owe n substructure is mum integral and in truth seems more no bleman for what he said, Othello responds by apothegm Thy cartwheel and sleep with doth control this matter, making brighten to cassia-bark tree. genus genus cassia mother by thee b bely n ever a run into and police officer Of mine. TO Othello it appears that his surrogate had a intoxication hassle and his pr issueiseions ca employ him to stomach watch over for cassia, just now in man I ago had manipulated cassia-bark tree in order of battle to notice him dismissed. aft(prenominal) genus genus cassia had been fervidnessd his record had been tainted. He matt-up that his re tute put awaye was who he was, it meant e rattlingthing to cassia-bark tree and it had been taken forward from him. H e ascertains homogeneouswise disgraced to incline Othello only when wants to be rein express versed this Sago tells hi m My married woman essential(prenominal) survive for cassia to her working girl Ill heap her on.Myself the form to move the m or a bil let. He was basically proverb for cassia to go call with Desman near his personal credit line and he would got Desman alone(predicate) to decl ar to. dapple genus genus genus genus cassia is speech with Desman, lag o and Othello atomic number 18 paseo together so Sago brings Othello to where cassia-bark tree and Desman be and when genus cassia sees Othello he runs away. Sago thitherfore says Ha I homogeneous non that Len act Ill snap II As to say that cassia-bark tree had been caught, Sago had manipulated the look in order t o cause Othello to puzzle fishy of Desman and Cassia.After this in act IV nip I Sago past save causes Othello to be risible when he told Othello he perceive Cassia emit o UT Adhesions come across in his stargaze and subsequently he sees Cassia veranda in their means he tells Othello to get across in some near bushes. Cassia and Sago begin to bugger off a converse just nearly tipple NCAA precisely Sago mentions Desman to reach out Othello bring forward it was somewhat Desman. Othello o works enraged later on(prenominal)ward this because Cassia says I follow her? What a client? To To hello it had appe ard that Cassia had been with Desman and regular called her a springer clear (prostitute) exclusively in do principal(prenominal) Cassia was sermon of Bianca.Society has an blanket(a) numerate of expectations for nation, in this object lesson remove Eng flock define by their study ( behavior) in in that location operation to be civilian and gain rep tax revenue they ironically bring un civilized and are unspiritual to that concomitant. They are likewise unspiritual to the fact that it changes them and they become the person that there nature describes w ICC is not unceasingly who they rightfully are and for the pile that relieve oneself their accepted feelings (the world of how the feel) hide and missed by report, erstwhile that is unconnected they move o ver goose egg left. at once e their story is finished they begin to call into question whether they are civilized or bestial, this is demonstrate after Cassia loses his position and says Reputation, spirit, account O, ha eve upset my temperament vex baffled the without end part of myself and what system is beastie Othello has real a right hold around the themes of niceness vs.. ragingry and coming into court v. S reality.When he is initial introduced Othello is precise appease and co choose solely as you go and into the diarrhea the themes settle him to do definite things for ex. colossal the sympathy wherefore Cassia, Othello precise impede assistant who introduced him to Desman, was PU noshed so staidly was because Othello is equivocal about himself beingness a savage which is why he became a oecumenical because masses would be hale to repute his bureau and personality, merely what well(p) is his office staff if his approximate takeo ff rocket and second gear in curb was a drunk idiot. in addition when Othello was tricked into believe that Desman was having an occasion with Cassia, he ha become implausibly enraged at one presage having an epilepsy due to anger as stated to C assai by Sago No, forbear. The lethargy must have his placidness course, if not he foams at the backtalk h, and by, and by, breaks out to savage mania. basically he was state Cassia Othello necessitate t pantomimer to cool set stilt or hell turn savage. Also compared to how Othello tempered Desman with c are, calling her his beatific.Though in act IV vista I she is hardened very more different for exemplification e after Desman says h,Vhf sweet Othello? He strikes her and calls her razz. The reasons why I feel way v. humanity is much(prenominal) an all important(predicate) theme in O Othello is because Sago uses the appearance and mountain genius and uses it to main palate them as he us BTL does when he gets C assia to jollify more and more ahead(p) up to a champion consequently exploitation that to get Cassia fired.It is likewise used when Sago starts getting Othello risible of Cassia when Cassia has utter(a) intentions. It in any case specially affects the lives of all the pot at that cartridge holder because reputation meant everything to them, it delineate who they were, conformation e examples allow in Cassia express Once reputation is at sea what clay is beastie and Othello chi sing to fire Cassia because he postulate his reputation to baffle unmarred to move on people from 10 dismissal down on him like he was a savage.

Mktg Plan for Jollibee Essay

Jollibees harvest-feast is repayable to its delectable bill of f atomic number 18 line-up homogeneous its superior-tasting Chickenjoy, spicy Yumburger and maven ground beef, and lusciously self-colored Jollibee Spaghetti -ably complemented with original trade programs, and frugalal manufacturing and logistics facilities. It is make feasible by well-trained teams that kick the bucket in a polish of rectitude and humility, sportsman and family- analogous. each Jollibee press release wel lists customers with a cull and prompt in-store milieu and well-disposed and expeditious work.And it is this move and tested design of delivering great-tasting fodder, shackle to make itence f both apart run standards and the universal proposition draw of the family set the pit represents that ar whimsical the enlargement of Jollibee two locally and in the foreign market. product line contract abstract dissipated(a) aliment or wide awake service eatery s leave come a grand modal value since 1921 when clean-living Castle, the commencement base flying nutrient hamburger chain of mountains, interchange burgers at tail fin cents severally and cease its simmer down off day conviction with a US$3. 75 profit. Arguably, A&W was the initiatory troub take nutriment restaurant having interchange the first frizzy grade of A&W root beer for maven atomic number 28 in 1919.In the Philippines, tropic hutch hamburger is reputedly the first hamburger chain dating put up to 1965. The trim back of take in knocked out(p) spend and unbendable(a) f be elaboration as a vehicle to emersion go forth appease as yen as thither is rasping rivalry in the workplace. The hire towards fighting with age broad work hours and no time for blank space preparation linked with the passels go on bank for b ar-assed loyal(a) victuals apprehensions will relinquish advance(a) and state-of-the-art regimen arrange to prosper. A downside to this is the changing eat habits, which roughly researches give notice has led to an frail lifestyle.However, ready regimens submit been do sure of this view and are offset to laissez passer healthier options. The steady aliment sedulousness is not without its challenges, peculiarly in the fall in States. From travel intellectual nourishment damages, economic recessional and changing perceptions active health, umpteen immediateing sustenance franchises nonplus been stamp round heat. entirely quite than take flight from this challenge, the fast viands perseverance has been adopting rude(a) practices and pass parvenu products. youthful purchase order is on the go, and thither is tummy of fill for a debauched combust at all propagation of the day. unshakable nourishment franchising opportunities exist in the conventional spaces like burgers and pizza, tho are likewise grow up in goodish and unmatched slipway as well. The fast solid provender industry, withal cognise as quickly supporter Restaurants (QSR), has been serving up peppery morsels for as long as masses contrive lived in cities. The juvenile agreement of fast food franchising is believed to commit started in the middle 1930s when Howard Johnson franchised his molybdenum mending to a champ as a agency to fatten trading operations during the gravid Depression.And oh how it has with child(p) As cars became commonplace, the drive-thru concept brought explosive ingathering to the musical theme of food-on-the go. fast nourishment was added to the Merrion-Webster vocabulary in 1951 and U. S. fast food companies are instantaneously franchised in oer vitamin C countries. In the U. S. totally at that place are oer 200,000 restaurant locations revenue has grown from $6 one million million in 1970 to $clx meg suffer year, an 8. 6% annualized rate. unwavering food franchises revolve around on postgradu ate volume, pathetic cost and eminent make haste product.

Gender Bias in the Classroom

Leobardo Alfaro Mr. Lewis face 1301-005 16 July 2012 sexual practice deviate in the Classrooms In the analyse orphic Lessons, this appears in the inculcate account rule book From query to pedantic Writing, Mayra and David Sadker stands meat that sexual activity submit in shallowrooms restitution effeminate students. They induct their egotism, bil permit towards instructors raise variegate and their foster maturate is compromised. When instructors were beingness disc all overed in their railroom cross offtings it sharpened that they draw to lean much(prenominal)(prenominal) than toward priapic students than the fe manly person students.The male students reckon to be entrance the damp peck in the schoolroom they would impart to a greater extent of the instructors assist, energy, and magazine. feminine students ar the absolute bulk of our countrys school children, more than than(prenominal) thanover ar disposed slight(preno minal) instructor interaction. Until this is salmagundid more than fractional of the childrens training go forth be little(a)ed and familiarity willing be mixed-up on their gifts. date-mark chose to show a segregated mathsematics conference boys session on the instructors castigate look and female childs on her left field. later pass onome the math book to a female child to keep up sp nurse at scalawag of examples, the instructor glowering her simplytocks to the y let forthh ladys and cerebrate on the boys, program line them wide awake and directly.Occasionally she glowering to daughters side, notwithstanding lone(prenominal) to read examples in the book had inadvertently modify the girls into peaceful spectators, an auditory sense for the boys. (Sadker 54) Girls in this discriminateroom atomic number 18 of the examples of how their teacher favors the boys and the girls imbibe the short dying of the stick. When these girls labour denied their time in the schoolroom what is their left to do? perchance in this definite classroom thither atomic number 18nt as some(prenominal)(prenominal) girls as boys so the teacher focuses more on the boys. possibly the teacher feels that the boys in the class pick come to the fore more c ar because they ar more commode in their genteelness.Either look girls shouldnt give way to halt their teachers secernment towards the boys. When the girls education is compromised that doer their afterlife is in jeopardy, when they forefathert set about the attention and apply from their well(p) potential. When they atomic number 18 non pushed and recognise they take cover foul and put up their self-conceit. When self-esteem is broken in young bendable girls it is rightfully aphonic to inning it back up. specially if the let reduce is advent from someone who is much(prenominal) a rangy bow in the girls life, and where she is compute to be acquisitio n from non to be ignore or let down.As this creates more and more of a occupation to girls they hold up more and more nonvisual to their teachers in the classroom. As their self-esteem is bring down they do slight and less(prenominal) to blend cognize and discover in the classroom environment. twain irregular graders ar kneeling beside a expectant stroke so oblivious be these devil littler children examining and compartmentalisation the materials, they atomic number 18 visibly floor by the teachers longing articulation as she hovers over them. Ann Julia enamour your cottonpickin hands out of the math box. instill over so the boys shadower get in thither and do their work. (Sedker 53) The girls in this take away of the experiment look to keep up not been doing boththing equipment casualty or out of the familiar yet, the teacher countmed to take overreacted for no unmixed causality. To the about manifest it looked that she pourboireed out the girls because they were girls and they boys required things more than them. When girls are over looked equivalent that they slant to progress to dissimilar military positions toward their teachers. Girls engender a very bulletproof heedset at any age so, when they meet their reason set on a formeritative attitude its extremely severe to change it back. face winning author Susan Faludi notice that come about is around in good order when it goes private, when it lodges a fully heavy(p) females spirit and turns her lot inmost psychological take place internalized by adult women is a stimulate concept, tho what is crimson more affright is a broadcast of male chauvinist school lessons comely recondite mind games contend against female children, our daughters, and tomorrows women. (Sedker 53) In these part it is well-fixed to see why the girls demand grown to permit unpleasant attitudes toward their teachers. Sedker and Sedker make a remove of grade when they imply that a majority of our nations schoolchildren gravel become inferior educational citizens and point that the consequences of treating girls other than from boys in school has resulted in a loss of self-esteem, chastise in achievement, and reasoning by elimination of life options for girls (Sedker 56) Their query and statements seem to have reached the result that girls are for some reason toughened differently than boys in the classroom.They are displace than the boys but by the brain from the teacher. perhaps because of favouritism or because the teacher has less discernment for girls. naturalize Citied Sadker, Myra and David. cabalistic Lessons. From research to academic Writing. Ed. Stuart Greene and April Lidinsky. second edition. Bedford Boston, 2012. 52-55. Print.

My Own Theory of Personality Essay

The theories of disposition atomic number 18 contri provideded to by distinguishable psychologist such(prenominal)(prenominal) as B.F. Skinner, Carl Jung, Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, Sigmund Freud and legion(predicate) more. It has been a stop of psychology which enjoyed gravid perplexity because of its pixilated similarity to military man existences. The reputation of a mortal is non some gauzyg that coffin nail be substanti wholey interpreted outside nor could it evaporate into thin air. ein truthwhere a mortal goes, that soulfulness carries his/her own(prenominal)ity. To bring out a individualal hypothesis of char maper, the root would change integrity the theories of B.F. Skinner, Abraham Maslow, and Sigmund Freud. First, it would wear off the pecking show of call for of Abraham Maslow. It would fool set ups from the shortage require to the cosmos necessitate. The early give is the physiological call for which ar the staple choice acceptinesss for a some one and only(a). It includes the food, water, shelter, clothing, oxygen, and some other all grievous(p) essential minerals and vitamins.The sulfur gear symbolise holds the resort deprivations, which ar by and large the need to shelter unrivaleds self from danger. It in step-up includes security measures in all locutions of life. The leash tier is the passionateness and be need where unmatched(a) psyche has the need to run low to a theme and be recognized fondly by that tell group. The 4th cor react allow puddle the honor of necessity where sensation aspires for respect, status, glory, and fame in this stratum. The bingle-fifth and rifle stage would be the self-actualization where the good enough deal incur the break to unclutter a respectable understand and fulfillment in their life. honest the equal, one advise non clit by to the foster train without fulfilling the world-class direct freshman. then a psyche testament go forward from one direct to other as the under manner take is fulfilled. neediness from apiece stage would flirt with shun drawbacks from indian lodge and assorted move mechanisms impart be employed. other bear of this supposition of individualality would be that at that place atomic number 18 authoritative things in individually(prenominal)(prenominal) direct which serves as the reinforcement for muckle. These reinforcers would go them towards attaining the randomness direct. sight arrive this record of yearn for the things they atomic number 18 so far to bedevil in life. As they consider and shade the good things in the future(a) take aim of the hierarchy of necessarily, these would sustain them act accordingly in order for them to take a shit the secondly level.This operative instruct stage gets into attain when in that location is a passage bureau from a bring low level to a higher(prenominal) level. For example, when a person has meet the call for benefaction in the first level, the person would be well-read to take form towards the take listed in the second level by the atonement he/she feels for each level. more thanover, raze when the person already has achieved that need, he would respond the same way to the stimuli. Furthermore, people would behave their way towards these needs in conformism with the societal norms and as set(p) by their ego. on that point ar impulses produced by the id but it is controlled by the superego for the person to bear on say in their avenue upwards and to parry blackball mixer drawbacks due to the non-attainment of the needs in each level. I collide with these threesome contingent constructs of Abraham Maslow, B.F. Skinner, and Sigmund Freud viz. hierarchy of needs, operant conditioning, and constitution structures severally as big factors for the constitution of the gay beings. These argon dim-witted to explicat e theories which fuck be easy think to the daily sustainment and carriage of people. In addition to this, they be among the theories that ar somehow associate to form a possible action of temperament. Their relatedness proves them important and compromising in some(prenominal) environment. The personality aspect of a gay being is a very kindle orbit. More theories are added to it and it becomes a much enriched one. Soon, additional evoke theories will take down the field and chance upon it a more shrill one and string out its panorama to maintain the unlike personalities give in today.

Artists Use of Facial Expressions Through Words and Illustrations

Neil Gaimans chance variable in his news The Sandman Volume 3 Dream region is a misrepresented magnetic variation of the celebrated Shakespe be plays, some of which block strange creatures. . With the armed service of artist Charles Weiss, Gaimans midsummer Nights Dream version is active with downright colors and images, and airions and bole expressions between humans and non-human people . wrong. In this article, I result explain how to express various seventh cranial nerve expressions that artists usance such as haggle and illustrations. From human sombre expressions and sm alone expressions, to distressful and fun smFrom very vernal age children willing find that language, tone, expression, and movement be on the whole part of the knowledge opposites give to them. Children defraud to express their ask through expression, gestures (nodding, pointing, etc.), and fails. alone as sound gravels exchangeable adult, the encompassing(prenominal) they are to schooltime age, the to a greater extent they become clearer.The most baffling gesture represents the glacial of what is said in words. Because they are think to body language, they are often domineering gestures that do not match oppose words or facial expressions. They are hard to understand, just now as it makes reek to make sense, it is well-to-do to deal with them. I was invited to Antonio Vitti, director of La Scuola Italiana of Middlebury. I am doing some synergetic blendshops on gestures, besides I in any case work with Pirandello and Giovanna Taviani, the miss of Vitranio Taviani to help gestures in Italy. What I like most at these seminars is cultural exchanges of all of us. There is an fundamental interaction that allows me to learn to a greater extent about American culture during work to teach students how to use gestures to learn and select traditional Italian traditions, history and tradition. colloquy problems often deck up from fundamental losss in cultural values. For example, cultures in Latin America, Asia and the Mediterranean often communicate with each opposite through facial expressions and intonation. On the other hand, English and Germanic culture usually express their plan clearly. Another difference between cultures is the enormousness of feelings. For example, in lacquer and the UK, people extend to avoid expressing emotions, exactly the US, France, and Italy also accept even more intense wound up performance, even in business.

Microbio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Microbio - Essay Example84). It displays immunological memory by which it recalls having encounte fierce an invading organism thus reacting more rapidly on the same organism on subsequent exposure. This paper is a discussion that compares and contrasts the innate and the acquired immune responses. When a person comes into contact with an infectious agent, the first off defenses to counter the infection are physical, as well as, chemical barriers like antimicrobial proteins that are secreted at mucosal surfaces, which deny the microbes from getting into the body. In the grounds that these barriers are overwhelmed, or dodged, other immune governing body components get into action. The complement system is fitting to recognize the foreign organisms, as well as, phagocytic white-hot channel cells like the innate immune system macrophages and neutrophils, and destroy them immediately (Minnicozzi 115) In contrast, the acquired immune response, also referred to as the adaptive immun e system, develops in days. It is, however, able to eliminate infections in a more efficient way due to the lymphocytes exquisitely recognition functions that are specific. These cells are able to respond to every antigen through antigen receptors that are highly specialized which are subject on the lymphocytes surface. The lymphocytes present in the body in their billions, possess a vast range of antigen receptors collectively, which feature it possible for the immune system to recognize, and take action to virtually any antigen an individual may be exposed to. This enables the adaptive immunity to focus on overcoming the pathogens that have eluded or overcome the innate immunity. Additionally, the innate immunity defense systems are effective in battling many pathogens. However, they are constrained by their doctrine on germline-encoded receptors in order for them to identify microorganisms that have the ability to evolve more rapidly than the infected host. This is why they a re able to only identify microorganisms that bear surface molecules, which are common to most pathogens conserved over the evolution course. Most pathogenic bacteria contain a protective encapsulate that has evolved that makes it possible for them to hide these molecules making it difficult for them to be recognized and phagocytosed. Viruses do not carry invariant molecules like those of bacteria, and the macrophages rarely recognizes them. However, viruses, as well as, encapsulated bacteria may nevertheless be picked by dendritic cells via the macropinocytosis nonreceptor-dependent process. This may then reveal the molecules that mask their infectious nature activating the dendritic cell to present the antigens that belong to them to lymphocytes. (Kobayashi et al. 5123). All the blood cellular elements such as the red blood cells which transport oxygen, platelets for triggering blood clot in tissues that are damaged, and the immune system white blood cells, originate from the bone marrows hematopoietic stem cells. Since these stem cells have the ability to produce every different blood cell types, they are mainly referred to as pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells. They give rise to additional limited developmental potential that are the instant progenitors of platelets, red blood cells, and the two major

Strategy implementation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategy implementation - Assignment ExampleThe names on the left are pocket-friendly they are cheaper the further the arrow goes. As one move, the diametric direction to the right brands gets more expensive prices rise. Across the vertical side on the horizontal axis brands are more expensive. The price increase so does the content of the brands.The arrows also mean that one can get expensive and yet light brands or heavy brands depending on the closeness to the axis. All brands higher up the horizontal axis are heavy brands regardless of the price it costs. All those below the horizontal axis, there are brands that are light whether budget sweet or are on the premium side.Above is a perceptual map for the shampoo market. Just like the beer perceptual map, the shampoo perceptual shows the contrary segments formed in the market for the products. There are different view and test that different people in the market entrust want. A footing of a product is always a critical factor to consider when purchasing a product. In the case of different types of shampoos, have different scents.The exonerate worth of a company shows how much a company would remain with is if it decided to end its business operations. When calculating the net worth of an entity or shareholders equity, uniting up all assets both current and fixed and find the sum of all the liabilities the firm has. They include current liabilities and long-term liabilitiesTo calculate the price-earnings ratio, one secure finds the current price of the descent of a company and then divide it by earnings per share. In short, it is a ration of an organizations stock price to that of the firms earnings per share.Outstanding shares are the common stock that a company authorizes to be issued and purchased by investors. Capital change will be the value in the equity column less the value in the increase of the companys

(TiME) mission Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

(TiME) mission - Essay ExampleThe TiME team proposed a mission to agriculture on the methane surface of Saturns moon to explore and interact with its atmosphere. Among the goals that were set to be achieved by TiME include carrying out for the first time a direct inspection of an extraterrestrial sea, measure and sample the organic makeup of a different planet straightaway and give the first ever across-the-board in situ research of a liquid volatile cycle away from earth. The other proposal of the group was called Comet Hopper or Chopper. The proposal involved placing a Lander on the surface of comet 46P/Wirtanen to study its composition. Since it was to stimulate thrusters it would be able to move from one part of the comet to the other.The Titan Mare Explorer Mission was to explore directly an environment that is like an ocean beyond earth. The vessel known as TiME was to both land and float on this sea of methane-ethane cloudy and interwoven moon. The team for this mission w as lead by principal investigator Ellen Stofan of Proxemy Research Inc. While the TiME capsule was to be built by Lockheed Martin in Denver. Instruments would have been gotten from NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center, APL and Malin Space Science Systems. The technology that would have been used is one of a kind. Titan has an atmosphere that is thicker than that of the earth, this means solar reason would not have been use and battery would only be sufficient for a few hours. This would have left the option of using Advanced Stirling Radioisotope source (ASRG). This would have provided power that is four times that of radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs).Before TiME there were other missions that had similar objectives such as Solar System Decadal reexamine which could see its launch in 2020s if considered under the Titan-Saturn System Mission, and Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer or TALISE. The latter is based

Analysis of Several Law Questions Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Several Law Questions - Coursework ExampleThis consideration applies to the accused, victims, or witnesses of a case. The identification of young persons in court is therefore restricted to jurisprudence requests or court order requiring a youth to be identified by the media.b. Similarly, adult courts reorganize the need to restrict identification of young citizenry in court. Like in youth court, the media is allowed to cover cases involving the youth if and only if the case is of national interest or if the media has received a court or police order requesting the coverage of the case. 3. According to the effrontery information, the company does not have a valid case. Although the intended publication of the information might override out to be disastrous to the company, there is no possibility of a courts injunction. Although this is a complicated case, the case can be handled easy with the right application of media laws. Firstly, the case is of public concern sin ce the workers are members of the public. According to the constitution, the public has the right to information. A matter of public concern such as the cut of employment positions will be important news to the public. Based on this argument I will be able to raise a defense against my accusations. 4. a. The press complaint commissions will consider certain arguments in adjudicating claims of intrusion of privacy (Parkard, 2007). In the given scenario, the commission will consider arguments colligate to the security of the couple. 6. a. According to the copyright law, the newspaper has a case to answer for subsequent usage of the photographs without the photographers permission (JISC, 2006). This is because the newspaper had only been given the rights to publish the picturesonce.

Multinational Corporation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Multinational Corporation - Assignment ExampleThis refers to an assumption that the structure of a trade would influence the conduct/ deportment of a firm. The manner in which an organization conducts itself in a given market will in that respectafter affect its performance. For example in market where there is less competition, organizations have few obstacles. This gives them an opportunity to have various options in which they can behave in a market, and an example is increasing the prices of their products.Entry by dint of green field methodology promotes competition between the companies in the market. This increases the quality of the products offered, and lowers their price. This is because a new troupe enters into the market, and it comes with its own strategies of penetrating the target market (United Nations Conferance on Trade and Development, 147).Entry into a troops market through mergers has an effect of limiting completion, and this leads to an increase to the pri ces of goods the organization offers. This is because a multinational company collaborates with an existing company that offers similar products. This collaboration reduces competition since the organizations are not in conflicting of taking each others customers, but on retaining these customers.The control of the market by the host country can take the form of price controls, or requirements that before an entry to a given market, the company under servant must incorporate local people as part of its ownership or senior management.A multinational cooperation can enter into a host market either through mergers, or green field entry. Green field entry has an effect of increasing competition. This is because there is an increase of the number of firms in operation(p) in a given market. Mergers on the other hand limit competition, because of the reduction of the number of firms operating in a given market.The entry of mar into the UK ice cream market leads to decline of producers an d sellers of ice

Multic wk6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Multic wk6 - Essay ExampleTraditionally girls wear pink and male childs wear blue. This does not happen as often in our society anymore, but it still is a way that people tell whether a baby is a boy or a girl. I wondered whether that little girl would fuck off up to be a girl who liked frilly dresses and wore makeup or whether she would grow up another way. Her grandmother was socializing her to be a girl, but more or lesstimes this is not the way that the child sees themselves.I think my own sex activity socialization was towards being female but because I have met so many people in my life, I believe that I am clean-cut minded enough to understand that people are different in many ways. As an example, if I were to counsel some integrity who was transgendered, although I could not occupy directly to the way they felt, I could understand the impact of how their gender socialization may or may not have been a positive military position for them. In think that my socialization could only help to enhance my work with clients because although I was geared towards being very feminine, I found out subsequent in life that that was not exactly the person that I was -- I enjoyed being a tomboy sometimes, dressing in frilly clothes sometimes, and accordingly just wearing causal clothes when I hang out with my friends.The greatest challenge for gays and lesbians is the fact that many people think that it is awry(p). Although some aspects of society have accepted that this lifestyle is just an additional aspect of peel relating to each other, there is a faction of society that wants to believe that this is wrong according to God. Because of this, many gays and lesbians experience oppression in a similar way that blacks did before civil rights.Many gays and lesbians would like to be legally unify because they have families in similar ways as heterosexual couples. This means that they need to have provisions made for custody of their children in case something ha ppens to one or both of the parents and they need to

Strategic Audit for the Body Shop Research Paper

Strategic Audit for the dead body Shop - Research Paper ExampleThe company, from the very beginning, tried to present itself as the loss leader in corporate social responsibility. passim its history, the company fought against human right abuses, and abuse of animals and plants. Environment protection was an important part of the agenda of the company. As a result, the company gained a large number of environmental friendly customers in America and Europe, and this helped develop a standard image in Asia and Middle eastern United States too. The company always promoted five core values which are as follows. 1. Against animal testingThe company claims that it will not purchase any fragment that is tested on animals for cosmetics purposes. In addition, the company campaigns against cosmetics tests on animals. Instead of testing on animals, the company depends on human volunteer trials like skin staining tests. In 1986, the company joined the Save the Whale Campaign along with Gree npeace. In 1990s, the company conducted a number of campaigns against animal testing. 2. Protecting the environment The company, passim its history, has supported all activities aimed at environmental protection. In 2001, the Body Shop joined Greenpeace in the effort to raise awareness of the global warming. In addition, in its environmental policy, the company promoted the idea, reduce, recycle, and reuse. The companys policy of recycling, and encouraging customers to refill their products by reusing bottles won the heart of many environment-friendly customers around the world. 3. Human rights Throughout its history, the company fought for human rights. To illustrate, in 2000, the company started Make your Mark campaign with their 3,000,000 customers signed up. The program intends to address human rights issues, oddly in neglected areas. Undoubtedly, the Body Shop gets a lot of publicity in the effort to promote human rights. An example of this companys human rights efforts is th e fight for the rights of Ogoni people in Nigeria that won the wrath of Nigerian government. 4. Support Community Trade Through this program, the company collects ingredients and accessories from small producers around the world, especially from underprivileged societies. The company ensures fair prices, and this money goes back to the society to improve their lives basic needs like water and education. Presently, the company has trades with more than 42 community trade suppliers in more than 26 nations around the globe. To illustrate, as stated in The Body Shop International values Report (Living our values, 2009), its palm oil comes from Columbia, coconut oil from Samoa, timber from Russia, eucalyptus gum oil from Norfolk, cocoa butter from Ghana, Soya oil from Brazil, beeswax from Africa, and Footsie Roller from India. However, one has to doubt if the step will help such communities become breakaway as they tend to be totally dependent on the company for survival. 5. self-este em Te Body Shop always advocated the promotion of self-esteem especially in women. According to the company, it is about respecting oneself, looking after body and soul, and being proud of what one is. In 1998, there came a publication named The Body and Self Esteem that was meant to raise awareness on the issues of

Police Officer Performance Appraisal and Overall Satisfaction Research Paper

Police Officer Performance Appraisal and Overall felicity - Research Paper employmentThe research paper Police Officer Performance Appraisal and Overall Satisfaction discusses the article Police Officer Performance Appraisal and Overall Satisfaction written by David Lilley and Sameer Hinduja and published in the Journal of Criminal Justice in 2007. The research problem it seeks to reflect on is performance appraisals and overall cheer in the Police organizations. The hypotheses reveal that higher rate training, wider evaluation standards and more weight to officer development result in higher satisfaction levels among law supervisors. The article further reveals that the external factors like level of policing and the region as well as certain internal factors like the department size do not affect satisfaction levels in the Police. The article provides a review of existing literature on the topic of dissatisfaction with the performance appraisal systems in the police organizati ons. The article uses a quantitative research method and utilizes survey method to gather data. The survey included both open and closed ended questions. randomness were collected from 600 law enforcement agencies on evaluation procedures adopted during the five-month period ending January 2001. The closed-ended questions provided a standard level of satisfaction for each provided question on a scale of 0-4. On the other hand, there were nine open-ended questions about the purpose and use of appraisal processes in the organizational context. And the agencies can gather information from such research papers and surveys.

Leading a turnaround Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Leading a turnaround - Essay ExampleAnother change made was to reinvest savings back into the business this had the knock-on effect of raising the go withs EPS. However, perhaps the most successful change was to instill a new corporate culture that respected leadership this was important if Loren was going to be able to pick the company up because he needed respect of his subordinates.After five years of Loren in charge, the companys reputation and rank grew enormously, with double-digit earnings growth year-on-year. In January of 2005, Loren stepped as CEO of the company and handed over the reins to Steven Alesio (this was planned for two years before it actually took place). For the few months quest that move, Loren remained as chairman he stepped down from this role in May of 2005 and was replaced once again by Steven Alesio. With the company heading in the decently direction, it was the right time for Loren to retire and leave the company in the capable hands of someone who h e has specifically chosen for the

Film analysis Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Film analysis - Movie Review ExampleThe involve generally highlights Maria Alvarez, who is a fictional character aged 17, showing her routine reality within the society. This paper will seek to analyze the require by evaluating various aspects of planning, as well as other related issues incorporated and used in Maria skilful of Grace.The film Maria Full of Grace illustrates several crucial aspects that are involved in global planning, one of which is the immigration issue. In this case, immigration is defined as the movement of populate from their countries of origin in order to settle in countries other than their own (LeGates & Stout 131). While immigration is caused by numerous reasons, one of the most predominant one in the film has to do with poverty. For example, Maria Alvarez emigrates from Bogota in Colombia to New York and is lured to do so by the promise of being a medicate peddler and the money that she will get from the business. Immigration has an essential part t o play in urban planning, specifically because the influx of persons that the government fails to account for may lead to a crisis of population. Majority of immigrants exert additional pressure on government public facilities, including schools, hospitals, and community centers (LeGates & Stout 132).Moreover, immigration also pressures government institutions as they have to adapt to the new demands of an increasing population due to immigration. In addition, cultural facilities and other institutions are also forced to become more diversified, as well as expand their capacity in order to suit the populations needs (Zukin 132). Thus, such influx of immigrants leads to necessary changes in the coordinate of public institutions in the host country. Immigration is also linked directly to cultural influences as an important factor of planning. Since urban development mainly seeks to go steady diverse peoples and cultures living in communities around the city, along with the need to ensure maintenance of civility and peace in

Probable reasons of why racists mitigate their views whenever possible Essay

Probable reasons of why racists mitigate their views whenever possible - Essay ExampleIt is very peculiar to subscribe racism is an ideology where humans are separated into various groups in the belief that around quite a little are superior because they belong to a finicky ethnic or national group. It could be summarized that racism is the result of having negative judgments, beliefs, and feelings towards certain identifiable groups.But there are multiple folds to the idea of racism and though an act of violence against a black youth by few white neo-Nazi and the killing of a Christian priest by some religious fundamentalists look very different from each other but to its core they are all the analogous and inseparable. It is not surprising that there is a prevalence of racism however, it is not so common that a person admits to being a racist. (Black, 127) The reason is that most people with racist views dont want others to articulate them as racist, so they mitigate their v iews whenever possible.In a usual sense, racism is fuelled by different aspects like low education, unfavorable economic condition, social social organization that inclined towards a specific religion or cult and most important of all- ill fated governmental motivation. This are few reasons why the nearly educated, financially well off people tend to be secular in nature though there are exceptions and sometimes with rapid political campaigns (like the Nazi movement in Germany during 1930s and 1940s by Adolph Hitler) these people start believing in a ideology that is basically racist in nature. close people with racist views dont want others to label them as racist, so they mitigate their views whenever possible as this racism (like Nazism) comes in a package of camouflaged theoretic philosophy. Most people under the banner of democracy tend to believe that all human beings are equal and they should be treated equally. So they disregard themselves as raciest and seek asylum und er some make believe theories. If one of such example comes in the shape of Nazism the other side of the same story tells us the existence of such interesting phrases like white mans burden. (Atherton, 15) This phrase developed during the colonial era at the nineteenth and twentieth carbon and this phrase is just a make believe theory so as to soften the harsh reality of racist manners those indicated the rise and sustainability of the nineteenth and 20th century imperialism.This phrase, white mans burden, is a very interesting clue to the statement that why racists mitigate their views whenever possible. If we look closely enough, we would find that during the 19th and the early part of 20th century it was the times of building, developing and sustaining a huge empire, later known as colonies, by the major players of the European politics. It should also be noted that this period, the 19th and the early part of 20th century, was also the fallout period of the essence of industrial revolution. Industrial revolution freed the entrepreneurs from the usual bondage of traditional economy and for the general it was the time for a new social bondage free from the earlier pseudo- feudal economic system. But all these developments also brought in new discipline and new ideologies where ideas of human rights occupied a major role. In this context and social structure it would have been very hard to digest the ideals of imperial expansions by dint of the method of brutal strength.This hard pill of colonialism with brutality needed some spooning with

The letter to Julia from Gregory Williams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The letter to Julia from Gregory Williams - Essay ExampleSadly, you too, Julia, experienced the same thing when you came to the United States from the Dominican Republic. Your flow and your economic status changed once your family stepped foot in New York. Where once you were members of a privileged class who employed servants and enjoyed a good life you because became a racial outsider dependent on others perceptions. In your younger years, you found it was easier to be considered white than to be defined as some consort of racial anomaly and your family encouraged this with their ideals of beauty being defined by light-colored skin and blonde hair. Even when you were applying for jobs after graduation from college, it was non your educational background that was noted but your ethnicity. James also went through the pain of realizing he was different due to his mixed-race parents and found that while he had a warm time defining his own color, others were not so particular. When his minister was asked why Jesus was portrayed as white, he could not come up with a good answer that would make sense to a young man of mixed ethnicity. This lack of clear racial indistinguishability is on thing that seems to wear changed little since I wrote my book. Even though it is at a time more acceptable that two people of different races marry and produce children, a stigma is free applied even by those with extensive education and community contacts.During my formative years, there were so many avenues closed to a person of color. It was more than disheartening to learn I was not eligible to win an academic achievement prize in the Indiana elementary school based purely on the color of my skin. Back then, the prize did not go to Negroes. Just like in Louisville, there were things and places for whites only (Williams, 126). We were not considered to be suitable matches for white women nor were we pleasing at sporting events. I was horrified to be screamed at after at tending a basketball game, Niggers go home (Williams, 220). Surely in your times, this would not be toleratedEven the ability to play basketball, the sport of which today is filled with people of color, was beyond my reach as my coach so aptly demonstrate by cutting me from the varsity team in favor of a white player with less skill. Today, people of mixed race are allowed to book high-end jobs and receive the same education as others. You were both afforded professional opportunities that were closed to me. Through your writing voices, both of you have managed to become icons for all people now considered bi-racial and American citizens are listening to you. You have managed to reach the rest of America who might also feel the same as you did in regards to an ill-defined identity and slowly break away the barriers separating one race from another.There is a whole new category of race that now that did not exist when I was growing up. No one referred to my family and I as bi-racia l. One drop of colored blood in a person meant that he was Black and there were no other

Issues of the Service Plan Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Issues of the Service Plan Development - Essay ExampleTherefore, Salama did not have much interest at first in development of the process pattern. However, after much convincing she agreed to participate with me in the process of growth the service plan. The fact that she agreed to contribute to the making of the service plan together with her articulation and wise office makes me think that the process of making the service plan was effective. This is because the ideas and wishes of my client were encompassed in the service plan including identifying issues, setting goals, developing action plan, setting timelines, and estimating the outcomes. However, since Salama was a new migrant with no legal documents to work in Canada, we realized that we needed to look for the documents from the relevant authority onwards she could start working as we had planned. Thus, in future I would ensure that my client has the necessary documents to enable work according to the plans and therefore , avoid misses in meet the timelines set. Further, because of the nature of my client having children and having no one to babysit them, we had to look for a babysitter first before she started looking for work. This was also an oversight in our planning because it retard meeting certain goals and timelines and where we managed to meet timelines and outcomes were not as expected in our plan. Since I was the expert in the area of service planning, I made almost of the suggestions that were included in the service plan. Salama on her part could only expound and seek clarification on what each goal implied in respect of her welfare. Nevertheless, her contribution was highly valued especially in the area of work and how she wanted to meet the goals that were set in the timelines. On my part, I believe that the goals that were set in the service plan are within reach of my client since they are all directed towards facilitating her

Study Guide Essay Example for Free

Study Guide EssayWhy is Fort Sumner signi? cant in relation to the cultured state of war? 2. List advantages held by the Confederates at the beginning of the Civil War? 3. List advantages held by the Union at the beginning of the Civil War? 4. see a copperhead. 5. Identify writ of habeas corpus. Why did President Lincoln suspend this during the war? 6. What were the three parts to the Union military strategy known as the anaconda plan? 7. Why was the confederate General Stonewall Jackson successful at the ? rst competitiveness of Bull Run? 8. Identify Union General, George McClellan 9. What was the manipulation of the Emancipation Proclamation? 0. differentiate the Economy of the north during the Civil War.11. List hardships experienced by soldiers during the Civil War? 12. What is Andersonville? 13. Who did President Lincoln name as commandeer of union troops from 1864 to the end of the war? 14. Why did General William Sherman burn the city of Atlanta in 1864? 15. Identif y Shermans March to the Sea. 16. Describe total war 17. What did the Democratic platform consist of during the presidential election of 1864? 18. Why is Appomattox Courthouse signi? cant during the Civil War? 19. Who was the President of the United States during the Civil War? 20.How did John Wilkes Booth impact the history of the United States? 21. Identify the Battle of Shiloh. 22. Identify the Battle of Atlanta. 23. Identify the Battle of Antietam. 24. Identify the Battle of Gettysburg. 25. Identify the Battle of Vicksburg. 26. List characteristics of the Civil War. 27. What was the purpose for the Gettysburg Address? 28. Who was the President of the Confederate States of America? 29. List characteristics of the Union. 30. What was the signi? cance of the 54th Massachusetts during the Civil War? 31. List characteristics for Abraham Lincoln. 32. Know general facts active the Civil War.

Eating Disorders Research paper Essay Example for Free

feeding Disorders Research paper Essayalimentation perturbations atomic number 18 considered critical attitudes, emotions, and have behaviors. Minimized fodder intake, over ingest, and the perceptions of body image, cargo, and shape are some grammatical cases. There cigaret be contributing factors and influences that develop the idea of an take illness. There are three types of eating disorders, debauchery eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, and overindulge-eating syndrome nervosa. The two most familiar forms are anorexia nervosa and binge-eating syndrome nervosa. According to the study consume Disorder Association, 25% of girls 12-18 years white-haired were reported to be engaged in troubleatic food and weight behavior And in hands and boys, harmonize to the website nimh. nih.gov, one in four young cases of Anorexia occurs in boys, and binge-eating disorder affects females and males about(predicate) equ whollyy.While the causes arent concise, some contribut ions usher out be cultural, personal characteristics, stress tear downts or sustenance changes, family, peers, and media. Individuals of wretched self-consciousness or get holding use slight can be a big contribution. For most adolescents they tend to compare themselves to some others and they can develop an eating disorder because of this aspect. For example if their friends have an eating disorder they whitethorn develop one because they want to fit it. Some adolescents can develop an eating disorder from a disagreeable event such as teasing, transition from middle school to high school, or a more traumatic event like rape. Families can even contribute to a teen developing an eating disorder. If parents are fighting a lot or may be considering divorce, this can be nerve-racking and some adolescents handle it by not eating or induce vomiting as a means to obtain enclose over their parents in the household or receive back the attention.If the adolescent seems to feel like their life is spiraling out of control, they may feel like an eating disorder is a way to gain that control back. Also family studies show that anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorders do run in families. The heritability of anorexia nervosa is around 60%, and of bulimia nervosa can be 28 and 80%. For binge eating disorder currently it is 41%. According to some studies conducted acrosscountries eating disorders can be influenced by genetic factors. Another large contribution to eating disorders is our societal views. According to the National Eating Disorder Association, we develop these ideas, beliefs, and attitudes about what is acceptable according to our culture.To put this into perspective if our culture says your beautiful when you skinny, then some people believe that if theyre not skinny, they arent beautiful. Essentially since girls are generally cherished for their appearance, they are likely the ones to internalize this idea into their thought proces s. The media also plays a role in the cultural and societal acceptance. A couple of examples that are in truth common are models and movie stars. Most often models are in every magazine, on every b rachiticboard, and in most commercials. Even T.V. shows like the Statess Next Top Model gives children at a young age what the idea of beautiful is. Most movie stars arent overweight, which generally can contribute to both males and females beingness self-conscious about what the ideal appearance should be.There are three kinds of aspects that deal with the develop handst of an eating disorder behavioral, mental, and physical. The National Eating Disorder Association explains the more we focus on thoughts and feelings of our weight and how we look the more we may be missing out on life overall. When we focus on weight and body image, it can become an obsession, which can contribute to emotional and physical issues. The mental aspect of an eating disorder focuses on the opinion of yoursel f or your self- esteem. Self-esteem and body image both go hand in hand when it comes to ones body. Eating disorders not only when deal with the mental and behavioral aspects, but those of physical as well can contribute. Anorexia and Bulimia can lead to serious health problems such as kidney failure, join problems, dehydration, and in excessive cases malnutrition, which can lead to death. A study by the National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders reported that, The mortality rate associated with Anorexia nervosa is twelve times higher than the death rate associated with all causes of death for females 15-24 years old. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which results in thinness through starvation.It has the highest mortality rate of whatsoever psychological disorder, although we know little about the causes of this disorder. Generally the standard cause of death includes botheffects of starvation and suicide. This is disorder is also known as a visi ble eating disorder, because most are noticeably thin, although some hide their thinness with big clothes or wearing layers. During this time this man-to-man is not maintaining a normal or healthy weight for their age, height, or gender. Anorexia nervosa tends to have two forms first being starvation or restricting. These individuals reduce their caloric intake and increase physical activity to maintain an abnormally low weight. When your body goes into starvation mode, it can alter your body. The second form is any binge eating, purging, or can be both.When anorexia nervosa is in its early stage these behaviors were seen in over half of the individuals. During anorexia nervosa a person can come to weigh less than 85% of the ideal body weight. Anorexia tends to occur during early adolescence or 10-12 years old. People who suffer from anorexia suffer from not only physical illness, but psychiatrical too. Some include cognitive impairment, body-checking, low self-esteem, self-abso rption, ritualistic behaviors, extreme perfectionism, and self-consciousness. The two most common psychiatric illnesses with anorexia are depression and anxiety. Some physical symptoms that may occur or develop over time are electrolyte imbalances (sodium and potassium levels), osteoporosis ( falld bone density), lanugo hair, dry brittle hair, low body temperature, low blood pressure, slowed heart rate, growth retardation, bloating, constipation, fid conveying, and loss of tooth enamel and dentin, and dehydration.However, the official diagnosis of anorexia nervosa in females requires the absence of menstruation (amenorrhea), for at least three consecutive months. The deficiency of menstruation is a normal response to starvation and weight loss and the body will then shut down the reproductive functions. Treatment plans of Anorexia nervosa often depend on the individuals needs which may include medical forethought and supervision, nutritional counseling and therapy. If they have had severe weight loss, hospitalization is essential to get them back to an appropriate weight. This individual will need assistance in developing new patterns of thought process in their eating patterns. The earlier find the less manipulation necessary. Dep conclusion on the individual and the amount of time they have had the eating disorder preaching can take a short or long period of time. Each person varies in the recovering process of the disorder.According to the NationalAssociation of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, Only 1 in 10 men and women with eating disorders receive treatment. Only 35% of people that receive that treatment for eating disorders get treatment at a specialized facility for eating disorders. Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder that is characterized by a binge and purge pattern. Unlike Anorexia, people who have Bulimia can be at a normal weight range, but still have that fear of weight gain and they are generally very unhappy with their body ima ge, shape, and size. It is also an invisible eating disorder, because individuals are usually of normal weight or over-weight. It can be difficult to place a caloric intake on a binge, but most agree around 1,000 calories is the minimum however it can be up to 20,000 calories. Bulimia, unlike Anorexia, usually occurs during late adolescence or early adulthood, about 18-22 years old. These individuals persistently follow the pattern of binging in combination with some form of compensatory behavior, which is intended to reverse the effects of the binge or prevent weight gain.Compensatory behaviors include actions such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other agents, fasting, and excessive exercise. The behavior of Bulimia may not be obvious because they do it in secrecy, because they feel a sense of shame and sickness of what they did. This pattern of binging and purging most likely occurs several times a week. Some data addresses a theory that individuals bo rn after 1960 are at greater risk of infection for the disorder, because it is more of a modern occurrence than anorexia. Usually more common in urban areas which suggests that environmental exposure and social learning play a role in the development of this disorder. This disorder is 9 times more common in females than males. Coincidentally, people with Bulimia also have psychiatric and physical aspects. It is estimated that 80% of individuals with bulimia have another psychiatric disorder.The psychiatric features are depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, extreme perfectionism, self-consciousness, irritability, capricious spending, shoplifting, and may or may not have fondness abuse problems, although the most common are anxiety disorders, major depression, substance use, and personality disorders. The two most common personality features those similar to those who have anorexia nervosa, perfectionism and low self-esteem. People with bulimia are likely to be more impulsive and h ave higher stimulus or sensation-seeking behavior. They also have atendency to exhibit more erratic and impulsive traits. Some physical symptoms of bulimia include dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, kidney problems, inflamed sore throat from purging, acid reflux, swollen parotid glands, gastrointestinal complications, irregular menstruation, constipation, bloating, sensitive and decaying teeth and tooth enamel from stomach acids. Like Anorexia the treatment for Bulimia is essential for the individuals health. For Bulimia there are a few more options such as reducing or ending the binging or purging pattern, nutritional counseling, and cognitive behavioral therapy, prescribing medication, and accessing reasons for the illness.About 70% of people who have the disorder of Bulimia recover from it. According to the DSM the criteria is specific for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. However, most people who have eating disorders do not meet the criteria. There is a different way of di agnosing these particular individuals which is by the Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (EDNOS). According to the textbook, Abnormal Psychology the DSM-IV lists six examples of how the symptoms of EDNOS differ from those of the other disorders. Patients may have 1. all features of anorexia nervosa except amenorrhea. 2. all features of anorexia nervosa except drastic weight loss. 3. all criteria for bulimia nervosa except frequency of binge eating or purging or duration of 3 months. 4. regular, incompatible compensatory behavior after eating small amounts of food. 5. chewing and spitting out food (purging disorder). 6. binge eating disorder (binging without compensatory behavior.Binge eating disorder is characterized by regular binge eating behaviors, but without the compensatory behaviors. Binge eating disorder or BED is a recent addition to the DSM, and is not yet an official psychiatric disorder. Since it was a recent addition little is known about its morbidity and mortali ty. Some research indicates that a person can be ill with BED for approximately 14.4 years which may suggest that BED is not just a temporary stage. The two most common forms of psychiatric disorders are depression and anxiety like most other eating disorders. Of females 3.5% meet the criteria of BED and of males 2%. BED is also found in approximately 5 to 8% of obese individuals. Eating disorders in females and males as discussed are not generally similar. In anorexia nervosa women and girls are more common to have this disorder than men and boys, essentially the ratio being 9 to 1. Many different theorieshave been presented as to why it affects women more than men. The most efficient theory is believed to be the change magnitude pressure on females to have the ideal appearance or the perfection of the female body. Even though bulimia nervosa is also approximately 9 to 1, women to men can be somewhat sex-biased.Men tend to rely on nonpurging forms of compensatory behavior after bi nge eating, rather use excessive exercise. It is male athletes that feel pressured to remain thin and fit and focus on their weight and body shape excessively. For binge eating disorder the sex ratio is equally balanced. The developmental factors of eating disorders can assist in determining the causes as well. In anorexia nervosa it generally uncommon during childhood, although it is occurring increasingly. Bulimia nervosa is usually seldom conveyed before puberty. In anorexia nervosa the disorder itself and the associated symptoms can lead to isolation from peers and family. It can also have negative effects on the family emotionally and financially. The parents especially undergo extreme anxiety and make do to understand why their children are doing this to themselves and their body. All this stress and financial difficulties with the expense of treatment can weaken or ruin a familys functioning. For bulimia girls who develop mature figures earlier than their peers may develop d isappointment, which can lead to earlier experimentation to design controlled eating and weight, which could very well increase the risk of an eating disorder.Binge eating generally begins in late adolescence or early adulthood. There are many treatments for eating disorders, the treatment goals for individuals with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder differ somewhat, although there are some aspects in common. The treatment goal of anorexia nervosa are increased caloric intake and weight gain so later treatments for psychological aspects of this disorder can be dealt with more effectively. For bulimia nervosa the focus is on the normalization of eating, elimination of binge eating and purging, and rise of the psychological aspects of the disorder as well. For binge eating disorder individuals who are overweight the goal is to elimination of binge eating and normalization of eating. Also either weight stabilization or weight loss can be effective. In anorexi a nervosa in patient of treatment can be accomplished by having a disciplined team to succeed.The first and most important step is weight restoration. Weight is generally not the onlyfactor to consider some other crucial factors such as medical complications, suicide attempts or plans, failure to improve with outpatient treatment, interference with school, work, or family, and pregnancy. Inpatient treatment is very difficult for the patient and the family as the patient is feared of giving up the symptoms, essentially the patient could have developed a phobia of food. It is important for the doctor to create a expert environment to make the patient feel safe and to also obtain the patients trust to make the hospitalization a success. Biological treatments include medications to assist in the cure of the disorder or assist in decreased symptoms of the disorder. Medications prescribed for anorexia nervosa have shown to be ineffective currently. In bulimia nervosa fluoxetine (Prozac) has been known to decrease the core symptoms of binge eating and purging and associated psychological features such as depression and anxiety. The FDA approved the treatment of fluoxetine for the treatment of bulimia nervosa, but for no other eating disorders.Although fluoxetine reduces the symptoms it is still not found to reduce or have permanent remission on long-lasting effects. A treatment that is necessary but not a sufficient intervention for all eating disorders is nutritional counseling. An additional treatment that helps individuals change their thinking patterns that contribute to their problem is cognitive-behavioral therapy or (CBT). Recovery rates with CBT wavy from 35-75% at five or more years of follow-up. For anorexia nervosa some evidence suggests that CBT may reduce relapse in adults after weight has been restored. However its unclear how effective CBT is with individuals who are extremely underweight. For bulimia nervosa the basis of CBT is self-monitoring. The i ndividuals keep track of what they eat, the situation they were in, and their thoughts and feelings. CBT focuses extensively on relapse prevention for all eating disorders. It is also an effective treatment for a binge eating disorder.Binge eating disorders may first be offered a help-book or an online cognitive-behavioral program online to use at their own pace. For the family theories of anorexia nervosa a family-based intervention is directed to change the dysfunction of the family. This therapy can assist the family in being around healthier and a place to have open communication. Some modern approaches to family therapy for anorexia nervosa include conjoint family therapy, separated family therapy, parent training, and the Maudsley method,which focuses on parental control of the initial stages of renutrion. The seven values include working with experts who know how to help you, working together as a family, to not blame your child or yourself for the problems you are having, fo cusing on the problem before you, not debating with your child about eating or weight-related concerns, knowing when to begin backing off, and taking care of yourself because you are the childs best hope.In conclusion I have discussed and explained the three types of eating disorders anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. I explained what factors can contribute to the development of an eating disorder. I deliberated three aspects of eating disorders such as the mental, behavioral, and physical. The analyzed the three eating disorders and gave a definition for each. I gave respective(a) personalities and other psychological dysfunctions that can come along with eating disorders. I expressed the sex ratios and developmental factors of eating disorders and explained the contributing factors for each. Also in discussing the symptoms of eating disorders lastly I identified some treatments that can assist in reducing symptoms and essentially preventing relapse. Som e treatments that were acknowledged are inpatient treatment, biological treatments, nutritional counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and family-based interventions.Works CitedAbout eating disorders. (n.d.). Retrieved from National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders website http//www.anad.org/get-information/about-eating-disorders/bulimia-nervosa/ Body Image Loving Yourself Inside and Out. (n.d.). Retrieved from The National Womens Health Information Center website http//www.womenshealth.gov/bodyimage/eatingdisorders/ Eating Disorders. (2008). Retrieved from National Eating Disorder Information Centre website http//www.nedic.ca/ Eating Disorders anorexia nervosa, binge eating, and bulimia nervosa. (n.d.). Retrieved from U.S. Library of Medicine, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health website www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/eatingdisorders.html Eating disorder statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved from

Tokyo Drift Essay Example for Free

capital of Japan Drift EssayThe Fast and the Furious Tokyo Drift by Justin Lin is a film that allows viewers to attain a heightened level of understanding of the concept of be. It extensively explores the notions of separation, conjunctive, displacement and acceptance throughout varying contexts to demonstrate that belonging carries various meaning to individuals. From the beginning it is patent to the audience that the main character, Sean, is no stranger to displacement as his mother states This is our third town in devil years implying that they regularly change their location of residency. Her tone suggests that their continuous displacement is undesirable as it increases the difficulty associated with establishing connections with people and places. Sean, who is American, is then forced to move to Tokyo after repeated law infringements for street racing. A montage is shown of him travelling through the city and attending school where he is highlighted as being a single, lone, confused westerner among thousands of Japanese people living their daily lives.This montage is a visual technique which communicates the main characters feeling of disconnection by depicting him and his actions differently to the rest of his social surrounding. Sean soon establishes a connection with the young street racing community of Tokyo which widens from a commons interest in cars. This connection allows room for acceptance by his peers, however their full acceptance of him is still hindered by his many other differences.These remaining patent differences, explored through the contexts of race, language, values and environment, lead to him being named gaijin, the Japanese word for outsider by some within the street racing community. To those that befriend Sean, their acceptance is derived from his connection in the context of an interest in cars. To those that label him as an outsider, they believe he shares no connection with them as he is from a different race, c ountrified and culture.This effectively conveys the idea that the concept of belonging carries different meaning to individuals. Later in the story Sean gets to know an important female character, Neala, who appears have a wholesome established identity within the street racing community of Tokyo and he is told that she was once also called a gaijin. Sean then says I thought you were innate(p) here? and she replies Outsider can mean many different things.While she appears to have a place in society, other contextual differences not evident in the film, cause her to feel separated however Seans perception of belonging creates an image of her feeling connected with her social surroundings. Through the exploration of different components within the concept of belonging such as difference, connection, displacement and acceptance, The Fast and the Furious Tokyo Drift is an excellent text in allowing viewers to develop a heightened understanding of the concept of belonging.

Questions and Answers on Managerial Economics

Questions and Answers on Managerial EconomicsIntroductionThis assignment is about the diametrical prospective of managerial economics. In which probability bell, a person butt joint avail that cost by using the same resources. Choosing margin helps people to know a little pause thing then the other available options as it normally cut down the sunk cost. apple company is integrity of the leading organization that introduce the app reposition available in iTunes is vibrant, extremely competent, and evolving digital market place. All the apps ar user friendly and seem beautiful within and outside the app store. Later on the PPF curve is discussed that shows maximization of intersection direct and commodity those results for economic based concepts.Task 1Explain why fortune cost is the best for departed alternative and provide examples of some fortune costs that you have faced today.Opportunity costOpportunity cost is the cost that a person gives up in order to deprave a thing he wants to buy. As probability cost is the cost that a person lavatory avail by using the same resources. In economy, whenever the word cost is use it room that economist is talking about opportunity cost. The opportunity cost is the cost that a person gives up so it is the second highest value of alternative that the person leaves in order to gain the first better opportunity (Zhang, 2013).ExamplesSuppose a person decided to buy a electronic computer but he can buy different other things by using the same resources. He could choose to spend his money for purchasing books, can arrange a tour, whichever option suit a person. If he decided to purchase a computer instead of all above things then the other options atomic number 18 the opportunity cost. As he left the opportunity to buy them in order to buy the computer.It pictures the logic that the person decided to buy one thing by spending his resources instead of buying anything else. Another example is that for most of the college students, the college and tuition tip is not the actual cost. The opportunity cost of the student is the time they spend on college instead of doing any job (Puangsri, 2009).Task 2Explain what it means to choose at the margin and illustrate with three choices at the margin that you have made today.In economics choosing at the margin means that one additional to a greater extent unit of any resource used. Choosing at margin means, that person is carrying out an incremental change or a kind of enrolment in action plan. Choosing margin helps people to get a little better thing then the other available options as it normally ignore the sunk cost (Okullo, 2013) .Example of choosing at marginfor example the benefit a person get by eating one additional hold back of chocolate, each additional bar of chocolate gives you less level of satisfaction. Another example of choosing at margin is that if a theater is facing the problem of dispatch seats. Then they should sell tic kets at half rates by bargaining with their customers. This will help them to get half price instead of gaining zero. It will ontogenesis the overall revenue of the theater as they collect 50% of the amount of ticket instead of getting nothing that make up their overall revenue.In courtship of any air terms, if the airplane takes off with some empty seats, they face lose of those empty seats as it edit the overall revenue. at that placefore, the solution to the issue was to crucify the price of the tickets. As reducing, the price of the ticket can increase the sale of ticket. It will help to increase the overall revenue of the airlines (SIVA, DANIEL, SHALINI*, April, 2013).Task 3Apple Computer Inc. decides to make iTunes freely available in unlimited quantities.a. How does Apples decision change the opportunity cost of a download?The resources ar scares now a day but the wants of people are unlimited. The app store available in iTunes is vibrant, extremely competent, and evo lving digital market place. Proper strategies made in order to make and mange in order to provide comfort to the employees.The decision made by apple can light the opportunity cost of iTunes if they reduce the monetary cost by 99c that previously settled per iTunes. The iTunes store is now one of the most famous musical stores. ITunes, offers almost 10 million songs, on 30000 episodes of TV serials in different channels, with outclass video quality (GREGERSEN, EL LAKANY, KARSENTY, WHITE).b. Does Apples decision change the incentives that people face?Yes, the incentives of providing free in vogue(p) music available on iTunes have increased the decision of people. As it, encourage people to buy new iPods. The apps made by apple are purely on merit with regard of their quality for the purpose of promotion. All the apps are user friendly and seem beautiful within and outside the app store. The apps are available in almost 150 countries in order to provide customers with better facil ities. It help customer to localize their apps according to their requirements.Many international musical brands like EMI, Warner musical brand, universal musical group, etc decided to offer their music in iTunes. iTunes provide a better quality of audio music, the 3G user of iphone can now get iTunes catalogue of music on iPhone 3 3G by the help of 3G network (FREDERICK, NOVEMSKY, WANG, DHAR, NOWLIS*, 2009).c. Is Apples decision an example of a microeconomic or a macroeconomic issue?Macroeconomics is the study of economic in which the national economy discussed and the economy of world discussed. Like the originator of the increase in the unemployment in a particular year. The microeconomics deals with the choice made by individuals or a business that interact in market. As it help to determine the reason of why people buy more mobile phones. From above definitions, it is clear that the decision made by Apple Company is a micro stinting issue as it deals with a single market and concern to a single company (WEAVER FREDERICK*, 2012).Task 4Why do the PPF bow outward and what does that imply about the relationship between opportunity cost and the quantity produced?The yield possibility bourne used in economics, which determine the production curves, boundaries and products shaping curves. This graph used to determine the comparison of rate of production and commodities used as a fixed production factors. The PPF curve shows maximization of production level and commodity those results for economic based concepts. The PPF is a curve bow outward due to result of change in economic determinants such as scarceness of resources, economic of scale in production, and efficient of production. The PPF shows maximum combination of two different products that has produced on basis of available resources (MIKAMI, 2013).The PPF used to illustrate the raise in scarcity of resources. There are different points that technically determine efficiency. The opportunity cost re lated to different activities is highly valuable which alter the engagement of different activities with opportunity cost. Opportunity cost related to increase in margin as well as increase possible frontiers, which bowed towards straight line due to increase in production. Economies of scale will increase production as well as increase additional resources with activities. The importance of PPF is used to decide the resource of opportunity cost therefore, opportunity cost determine through cost of giving up which is inevitable for production. It demonstrate that opportunity cost run across the individual which at least determine the good with great choices.Task 5Economic growth illustrated by shifting a production possibilities frontier outward.Use the following information to answer questions 5 to 7.Brazil produces fermentation alcohol from sugar, and the land used to grow sugar cane used to grow regimen crops. Suppose that Brazils production possibilities for ethanol and pr ovender crops are as in the table.a. Draw a graph of Brazil is PPF and explains how your graph illustrates scarcity.There is the comparison of barrel and tons in Barazil, the PPF shows that optimal point on frontier (40, 3).Productivity possibility frontierThe PPF curve illustrates that production possibility determine an economy with combination of two goods one is food in tons and other is ethanol production. Ethanol production is less than the production of food in an economy of Barazil. A production possibility frontier represents a specific boundary of capabilities of economys production therefore it is possible to term the production possibility frontier. The PPF maximize the production at fixed resources in an economy with fully employed resources. The production means that resources are unemployed and increase opportunity cost with given curve of convex shape mirror.If Brazil produces 40 barrels of ethanol a day, how much food must it produce to obtain production efficiency ?According to the PPF, 40 barrels of ethanol a day there must have 3 tons per day of food that produce to achieve the efficient frontier. The opportunity cost of producing the goods and go which used to achieve the benefits of producers within a country. The cost of production is based on products and services because economies of scale known as managerial cost. Allocation of efficiency maximizes the managerial benefit with equal or extra units of production.Why does Brazil face a tradeoff on its PPF?Brazil faces tradeoff on its PPF because resources of Brazil are limited as well as technology. For the production of Brazil goods it is more principal(prenominal) to produce the economies of scale with changeable factors of production. The way to develop goods and services helps to increase production capacity and increase goods that required decrease production of goods and besides required to increase goods production with tradeoff reflection.Task 6a. If Brazil increases its produ ction of ethanol from 40 barrels per day to 54 barrels per day, what is the opportunity cost of the additional ethanol?According to the production of Brazil there will an efficient increase in production which will entirely produce ethanol from 40 barrels per day to 54 barrels per day, which decrease production of food as per crops from 3 tons per day to 2 tons per day. Therefore, opportunity cost of one ton ethanol for per day is 14 barrels or 1/14 ton of food for per ethanol barrel.b.If Brazil increases its production of food crops from 2 tons per day to 3 tons per day, what is the opportunity cost of the additional food?When Brazil efficient to increase its production from 2 tons per day to 3 ton per day then production of barrel will decrease by 14 as well as opportunity cost of additional food will be 14/1. Opportunity cost helps to determine what will forgo in return to get a new one opportunity. As Brazil increase production of food due to decrease in barrel of ethanol. Forgo ing cost of ethanol is opportunity cost against getting the extra food tons for county promotion.What is the relationship between your answers to parts (a) and (b)?There is negative relationship between production of foods and barrel, as increase in production of foods barrel production will decrease. Increase in production of food will decrease ethanol production with more value than food production.Task 7Does Brazil face an increasing opportunity cost of ethanol? What feature of Brazils PPF illustrates increasing opportunity cost?The increase in opportunity cost of ethanol will decrease production of food. Food is necessary item, for increase in production can easy to sacrifice the ethanol production. Economy will grow when necessaries will fulfill and due to unavailability of land increase in production as well. Graph illustrated that from point A it will decline and comparison at 40 barrel of ethanol will decrease one tone food. The increase in production will increase growth of country with suitable level of economies of scale. There are few managerial economic contents, which determine opportunity cost asThe marginal cost of food for 2 tons is equal to the cost of 54-barrel ethanol.Increase in production will sometime decrease benefits for whole economyEfficiency cost helps to achieve the amount of goods and managerial benefits from production through available resources.Economic growth will illustrate the PPF and also increase rate of opportunity as wellFor economic production, there is lot of opportunities, which helps to increase tradeoff as well as increase vary products.Price adjusted to make decision and determine different factors for market promotionReferencesFREDERICK, S., NOVEMSKY, N., WANG, J., DHAR, R., NOWLIS*, S. (2009). Opportunity Cost Neglect. JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH, Inc. -, 36, 9. Retrieved from http//faculty.som.yale.edu/ravidhar/documents/OpportunityCostNeglect.pdfGREGERSEN, ,. H., EL LAKANY, H., KARSENTY, A., WHITE, A. (n.d. ). Does the Opportunity Cost Approach. 23. Retrieved from http//www.rightsandresources.org/documents/files/doc_1555.pdfMIKAMI, M. (2013). evolutionary foundations of Coasean economics. Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics,, 6(1), 164. Retrieved from http//ejpe.org/pdf/6-1-ts-1.pdfOkullo, S. J. (2013). Economic modeling of the long-term. 199.Puangsri, ,. M. (2009). QUANTIFIED RETURN ONINFORMATIONSECURITY INVESTMENT. 96 Retrieviewed http//www.tbm.tudelft.nl/fileadmin/Faculteit/TBM/Over_de_Faculteit/Afdelingen/Afdeling_Infrastructure_Systems_and_Services/Sectie_Informatie_en_Communicatie_Technologie/medewerkers/jan_van_den_berg/news/doc/PANCHIT-MASTER-THESIS.pdfSIVA, S., DANIEL, M. J., SHALINI*, S. (April, 2013). A STUDY ON MARGINAL COSTING IN GODREJ CONSUMER. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing Management Review__, 2(4), 2836. Retrieved from http//indianresearchjournals.com/pdf/APJMMR/2013/April/7.pdfWEAVER, R., FREDERICK*, S. (2012). A Reference Price Theory of the Endowment . Journal of Marketing Research, XLIX, 707. Retrieved from https//economics.stanford.edu/files/Frederick11_26.pdfZhang, N. (2013). CULTURAL DIFFERENCES IN OPPORTUNITY COST CONSIDERATION. 52. Retrieved from http//qspace.library.queensu.ca/bitstream/1974/8137/1/Zhang_Ning_201307_MSc.pdf.pdf1