Hamlet a Domestic Play or a Commentary on Power Politics Essay

In the mid 1600s, the time that â€Å"Hamlet† was composed, the topics of intensity governmental issues identified with the local would have been unquestionably progressively pertinent to the crowd as right now, these two subjects interlaced especially inside the government which is innate implying that the force originates from family. Again this connection is shown by James I’s 1603 discourse to Parliament where he expressed that he was â€Å"the Husband and the entire Isle [his] legitimate wife† demonstrating the local perspective on numerous political relations and furthermore the possibility of James I as a spouse administering over his nation which was his significant other. This additionally acquires another subject of strategic maneuvers in Hamlet being exhibited by man centric strength, for example, the force Polonius has over Ophelia. We likewise observe the intensity of men on their families in general and how characters us their family connections and loyalties to pick up power. All through â€Å"Hamlet† we see various children avenging their fathers’ passings, including old and youthful Fortinbras, Laertes and Polonius and old and youthful Hamlet. These cause to notice the household disaster component of â€Å"Hamlet† and with respect to whether Hamlet looks for vengeance for his father’s demise because of his affection for his dad or due to his obligation to him and the force Old Hamlet’s phantom has over Hamlet. At the point when we see Hamlet addressing the Ghost of Old Hamlet, it is by all accounts a cozy relationship with Old Hamlet communicating worries for his child, expressing â€Å"taint not the mind† recommending that Hamlet ought not permit the demonstration of vengeance to â€Å"taint† his profound quality. This is a peculiar ask from Old Hamlet as murder will without a doubt influence Hamlet’s feeling of profound quality. In any case, inside their discussion, Hamlet’s commitment to retaliate for his dad is likewise made obvious by the phantom himself who reveals to Hamlet that in the wake of hearing what he needs to state, Hamlet will be â€Å"bound† to vindicate. The word â€Å"bound† shows how Hamlet’s father anticipates that Hamlet should retaliate for him and accepts this is the thing that he ought to do, demonstrating Old Hamlet’s control over his child as this is the thing that he in the long run does. We likewise observe Old Hamlet’s strength in various different manners including the way that he rules the discussion and his physical predominance as he has been portrayed as a â€Å"valiant† man who â€Å"smote† his opponents, which differentiations to what we see of Hamlet, who is a researcher depending more upon his cerebrum than his capacity to battle. This strength is at last demonstrated when Hamlet is cautioned not to go with the apparition however overlooks his friends’ exhortation and states that he â€Å"will follow it†. We likewise observe the intensity of the dad in the connection among Polonius and his two childrea: Laertes and Ophelia. We see Polonius advising his youngsters how to carry on and to â€Å"give thy contemplations no tongue†, but then, unexpectedly, Polonius seems to have an impulsive need all through the play, offering out a lot of irrational guidance and feelings. To add to this incongruity, Polonius lets them know â€Å"to thine own self be true†, as everything he does is prompt and advise individuals how to carry on, this attempts to some degree mock Polonius’ aptitudes as a counsel. Be that as it may, Ophelia should even now hear him out as in the seventeenth century, the little girl was viably the property of the dad until she was hitched and along these lines must acknowledge what her dad stated, as observed when Ophelia says, â€Å"I will comply, my lord†. This acquiescence opens up Ophelia to be utilized as a political pawn independently to pick up favor and consequently power with the King. This control of Ophelia by Polonius proposes that Shakespeare’s play is an editorial of intensity governmental issues as it gathers much about the Renaissance court and its functions, condemning it. Moreover, we see the male predominance that Laertes has over his sister, Ophelia, in any case, dissimilar to Polonius, he doesn't appear to utilize this for his potential benefit or to pick up power. He cautions Ophelia away from Hamlet as â€Å"on his decision depends the security and strength of this entire state†. As of now, ground-breaking families usually utilized marriage as a methods for fashioning strategic, political or social allegiences, by and by connecting the individual to the political. In any case, while Laertes has control over Ophelia, it doesn’t have all the earmarks of being for his own preferred position as it is the situation with Polonius, in this way recommending his interests are veritable and out of adoration for his sister. Thus, it reinforces the translation of Hamlet as a household disaster. To close, I accept that in a large number of the connections in â€Å"Hamlet†, there is a blend of intensity governmental issues and home life with characters utilizing their families as a methods for picking up force or utilizing their capacity to get what they need. These add to making the line between strategic maneuvers and household connections progressively muddled.

Lord Of The Flies Analysis free essay sample

Their dad, Bully, taps them on the shoulder and snickers alongside them, pr failure that one day, his children will be much the same as him. William Gildings epic Lord of the Flies responds to the inquiry posed by many school authorities and guardians the same: When, if at any time, does prodding and spurring cross the untruth en into harassing? Through the mishap experiences Of Ralph, Jack, Piggy, and the other kid s on the island, it is uncovered that prodding and spurring transforms into harassing the second the casualty s tarts feeling weak. As indicated by Tara L.Shutters article Understanding Bullying, the domineering jerk and casualty charges sprouts from an irregularity of intensity where the casualty discovers it h parched to shield humor herself (Understanding Bullying 51 Once the Victim feels put down, the line isolating prodding and harassing gets crossed. The survivor of the harassing feels as though the y are too powerless to even think about answering back. We will compose a custom paper test on Master Of The Flies Analysis or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Those focused by a huge gathering may feel much progressively weak too. At the point when Piggy was attempting to get consideration from a gathering of young men so as to give them I significant data, one of them shouted Shut up! At him, to which Piggy wilted(Golf ins 58). Piggy, Managing 2 who is a consistent objective all through the length of the story, may feel weak as towards the remainder of the young men. At the point when he attempts to declare administration, he chills out tentatively on the grounds that he f eels superfluous. This position makes him an obvious objective. Through Shutters meaning of tormenting g, Piggy is named a sad casualty. Most of casualties may see themselves in Piggys shoes as a feeble VI CCITT of tormenting. In any case, tormenting can happen even to those that hold power.Ralph, the chosen head f the young men on the island, faces harassing despite the fact that he holds an authority sets on. At the point when he attempts to go up against his adversaries, they wind up murdering one of his gathering individuals and hijack ins the others. The opponents at that point keep on truly misuse him, flinging [their] stick at Ralph(G scooping 261). Ralph resists the generalization Of the ordinary harassed casualty, which just makes Shutters meaning of a casualty just evident now and again. Another body of evidence that contends against the generalization e of the frail casualty is the account of Kathleen Stapleton. She utilized the brutal words and affront o fuel her craving to quit harassing (Life subsequent to Bullying 55). While most survivors of harassing feel powers sees, it is conceivable to have control and be tormented simultaneously. Anyone could such MBA to being tormented. All in all, Lord of the Flies by William Gilding show sees that when casualties begin to feel weak, prodding and urging transforms into tormenting. Anyway blunder, now and again, the casualties of menaces arent as weak as the run of the mill casualty. Everybody can b e an objective of tormenting, in the event that they have power or not.

Essay Examples For 5th Graders

Essay Examples For 5th GradersWhen looking for essay samples for 5th graders, it is important to find ones that are specific to their topic. This is because the topics for many essays are based on what the students learned in school.Essays that are going to be used for tests and quizzes, on the other hand, will be more abstract and based on the students own experiences and knowledge. While it is good to make sure that your essay samples are not too broad, it is also important to ensure that they are specific to the topic. This means that you want to choose subjects and writing styles that can stand alone and can be applied to other subjects later on.One of the easiest ways to find essay samples for 5th graders is to ask the teachers at the school where you are going to be taking the exam. Remember, there is no set standard when it comes to essay writing and everyone has their own unique style. By asking them for samples, you can expect to get something in return. You should always ta ke note of these samples so that you do not forget the subject.One of the main things that you should try to include in your essays is a coherent argument. If you know a lot about the topic, then this should be easy for you. If you have limited knowledge about the topic, then this will be even easier for you. However, if you do not know anything about the topic, then it will be up to you to find a way to tie the parts together.It is also important to make sure that your arguments are clear and well-developed. There are many different approaches that can be taken in essay writing. Some of them include using basic argument forms and using literary devices such as metaphors and similes. However, if your essay is poorly written, it will be easy for it to be criticized by other students.The only problem with essay samples for 5th graders is that they are usually very general. Since the focus of these samples is on the theme of the essay, they should be more focused on that theme. When th ey are focused on the topic of an essay, they will be more specific to the topic. You should try to choose topics that are close to your own interests so that you can be specific in your essay writing.Use metaphors and similes in your essays if possible. Writing in a broader format will require a more precise writing style that will be easy for you to create. When you are writing in a specific format, it will be much harder for you to express yourself accurately. Make sure that your essay is as precise as possible in the first place.It is important to make sure that the essay samples for 5th graders that you choose are specific to the topic that you are writing about. Using examples is also important as well. When the examples are specific, it makes it easier for the students to understand the underlying ideas that you are trying to express.

What type of exploratory research designs would you...

2. What type of exploratory research designs would you suggest for each of the following situations? Justify your answers using specific illustrations and examples. a. The research and development director of Louis Vuitton suggests a new type of cologne for men that could be promoted by tennis celebrity Marat Safin. b. The General Manager of Thai Spices Restaurant in Hong Kong wishes to offer customers two new and exciting dinner items that would be a blend of fresh durians, herbs and chicken. c. A retail manager would like to know the popularity of a new brand of dishwashing detergent produced by Proctor and Gamble. a) In developing a research design for this particular situation, it would first be a consideration that Louis Vuitton†¦show more content†¦This may be done with a simple observational study. For example, offering free samples of the food in question to existing customers will provide valuable insight into popular opinion. c) To gain a better, in-depth appreciation of the marketing environment or consumption behaviour with regard to the new brand of detergent it may first be logical to examine any available secondary data. Analysis of such data may give a very clear indication of the brands popularity. As the product is already in circulation, sales information and other related figures may be extremely useful in determining the brands current market status. Experience Surveys may prove effective in this situation as well. There are many opportunities for experience surveys in this particular marketing problem. Anyone from a company executive to a product merchandiser can provide useful experience and knowledge that can benefit the research. Management can be probed for information obtained overseeing the overall operation of selling the product, whilst sales representatives can be questioned about their experience in dealing with front-line sales. Buying trends can also be measured by interviewing individuals outside the organisation; such as wholesalers and retails who can provide very accurate information and figures regarding popularity (ie. sales). Focus groups can also be used in this situation to measure consumer reaction, indeed focusShow MoreRelatedGuide to Writing Research Proposal and Thesis5636 Words   |  23 PagesGUIDE TO WRITING RESEARCH PROPOSAL AND THESIS STRUCTURE I Doctor of Philosophy (BA) Master of Science (BA) CENTRE FOR GRADUATE STUDIES SEPTEMBER 2009 INTRODUCTION All students pursuing a postgraduate programme under Structure I shall submit a thesis for examination as a requirement for the award of the degree. This would entail the preparation of a research proposal which is later developed into a thesis. This document provides guidelines for writing the research proposal and the thesisRead MoreMarketing Research and Information Systems47836 Words   |  192 PagesMarketing Research and Information Systems [pic] I.M. Crawford FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 1997 This publication has previously been issued as ISBN 92-851-1005-3 by the FAO Regional Office for Africa. 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We also would like to thank Professor Anders Sà ¶derholm and Professor Ralf Mà ¼ller for their initial guidance by commenting on our research proposal and providing us with some industry contacts. We would like to thank all interviewees and respondents who contributed their valuable time and useful information to this study. Last but not least, our classmates are entitled a ‘thank you’ for challenging our research study and providing us with valuable suggestionsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesmechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. 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Battered Woman Syndrome The Perfect Defense Or Perfect...

Battered Woman Syndrome: The Perfect Defense Or The Perfect Murder The standards of women and their rights have changed vastly over the years. In the 1800’s women were subject to whatever treatment a man felt necessary. Self-defense was not heard of and women did not dare stand up for themselves. In the modern age of today women have the right to be treated just like everyone else is, with respect. Although women have more rights in today’s society and have the right to stand up for themselves that does not mean abuse does not happen. Shocking statistics show that 1 woman is beaten by their partner approximately every 15 seconds in the United States alone and 1 and 3 women who are victims of homicide were murdered by their abusive partner. There are many laws against spousal abuse and abuse against women in general. Once the laws are put into action then comes the legal defense used in court. Battered Woman Syndrome is a physiological condition just like depression or mental insanity. It is a real condition that women suffer from becau se of long term periods of physical, physiological, and emotional abuse by there loved ones typically spouses. Many debates come from the topic of BWS and whether it should be a legal defense in court or not. Battered Woman Syndrome is a condition that is severe and should be accepted as a legal defense in court just as every other physiological defense is. Battered woman syndrome (BWS) is a mental disorder that develops in victims of domesticShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On The Workplace Essay2085 Words   |  9 Pageswas particularly thought provoking occurred when Slim confided in her mother-in-law about the first abusive incident. Her mother in law stated, â€Å"What did you do, what did you say to him?† This very line is important to discuss because this is the perfect example of victim blaming. As a society we often blame victims for their assaults. â€Å"She was asking for it†, â€Å"her skirt was too short†, â€Å"strippers c annot be raped,† are all statements that are heard way too often, not to mention they are all completelyRead More Violence Against Men Essay2713 Words   |  11 PagesViolence Against Men Billboards, radio, and TV ads across the country proclaim that â€Å"every fifteen seconds a woman is beaten by a man.† Violence against women is clearly a problem of national importance, but has anyone ever asked how often men are beaten by women? The unfortunate fact is that men are the victims of domestic violence at least as often as women are. While the very idea of men being beaten by their wives runs contrary to many of our deeply ingrained beliefs about men and womenRead MorePlea Bargains In Canadian Law ~ Karla Homolka3099 Words   |  13 Pagesresponsible for the abduction, rape, and murder of two teenaged girls, Leslie Mahaffy and Kristen French. However at that time, between 1991 and 1992 when both girls were reported missing, police had no suspects, and no suspicion of Paul Bernardo. To the police, Karla Homolka’s testimony against her husband seemed like the perfect tool to convict a vicious murderer. What they didn’t know, was that Karla was not, is not, the poor battered and abused woman she claimed to be, but instead an evil, sickRead MoreEssay about Rape Culture: Are Women Asking for It?1698 Words   |  7 Pagescauses rape, though? Is it the primal drive of men to exhibit dominance over all women, or do the women share the blame because of the way they dress, act, or do their makeup? Modern American culture would place the blame on the woman who â€Å"provoked† the attack; however, a woman should not have to park closer to the building she is entering, nor should she have to carry protection just in case a sexual predator decides that she is his next victim. Men are just as much to blame for rape as women. RapeRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages77% of pre-team levels. Since then, productivity has gradually improved, but it is still only 93% of the original level. Additionally, labor cost per pair of pants was up 25%. Just as critical, wages of top performers fell. For example, one skilled woman saw her hourly pay drop from $8.75 to $7.00 per hour because of slow teammates. But the slower employees saw their pay increase—eliminating savings for Levi Strauss. Unit labor cost to stitch a pair of â€Å"Dockers† pants rose from $5.00 to $7.50. The

Investigatory Project - 4554 Words

Malunggay (Moringa Olifeira) Seeds As Capsules for Hypertension A Science Investigatory Project In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Research II Reina Regina S. Camus Researcher March 2012 ACKNOWLEDGMENT For the successful completion of the study, the researcher would like to express her deepest gratitude to all the people who patiently helped her in making this study possible especially to her ever-loving and caring parents who supported her morally and financially. To thank her teacher in Research II, Ms. Liza Castor for her outstanding guidance and untiring support that she had given to the improvement of her study. In addition, she would like also†¦show more content†¦In fact, there are no specific and no obvious symptoms of hypertension, which has led to the condition referred to as a â€Å"silent killer†. The elevated blood pressure or the hypertension is very common in men and women as well as to people whose ages range from 50 and above. Hypertension refers to a cardiac chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure is elevated. High blood pressure has a detrimental effect on arteries and key organs. It can also trigger kidney and heart failure as well as strokes. And it has often been the practice of doctors to treat hypertension by prescribing expensive and not affordable kinds of drugs. Eventually, malunggay known as a â€Å"miracle plant†, Horseradish tree in English, Drumstick in India; the Benzoline tree in Haiti, Marum in Thailand; Nebeday which means â€Å"never die† in Senegal and in East Africa, it is appropriately known as â€Å"Motherâ€⠄¢s Best Friend† has been discovered for its great medicinal value. Whatever its name, the only important things are, malunggay is fully loaded of essential disease-preventing nutrients such as Phosphorous, Iron, Protein, Riboflavin, Niacin and many more, and it can prevent as much as 300 diseases including hypertension. 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Use of solar energy- design and construct solar cookers, solar panels, etc.   [Exp] 37. Designing a strong bridge 38. Efficient use of renewable energy resources- E.G. Wood, Wind   39. Determine the accuracy ofRead MoreInvestigatory Project Repellent1716 Words   |  7 Pages * Investigatory Project â€Å" Kaymito Leaves Decoction As Antiseptic Mouthwash † INVESTIGATORY PROJECT KAYMITO LEAVES DECOCTION AS ANTISEPTIC MOUTHWASH Submitted by: Ronnel S. Pinote I- INTRODUCTION A. Background of the... Premium * How To Make Investigatory Project Make An Investigatory Project Sample Format: # Abstract After finishing the research and experimentation, you are required to write a (maximum) 250-word... Premium * On Investigatory Projects In Science investigatory projects in scienceRead MoreInvestigatory Project1623 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 1 I. INTRODUCTION: Nowadays ,people can’t oppose the boosting of the countless pests and insects that disturb our daily habits. 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Rebellion or Conformity free essay sample

An Evaluation of the Two Throughout life, an individual is faced with many instances of change and reform that he or she can adapt to, rebel against, move beyond, or conform to. Although conforming may be the quickest, safest and easiest route to take, it may not always be what is best. But what is a person to do when everything that he or she came to know and love is morphing into a new, unrecognizable world? I think what it comes down to is a personal choice, a decision that should be made based on an individuals preferences and needs. In The Autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa and Chen Village Under Mao and Deng, the authors write about times of change and reform in Japan and China, and how individuals of different backgrounds, education levels, and wealth classes cope with and respond to these changes. In Chen Village Under Mao and Deng, a Chinese village experiences great deals of conflict when the government sends a group of representatives called a work team to break down whole structure and set up a new, modern, and stronger government within the village. In Autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa, the narrator is a scholar who takes trips to America and Europe as a studier to gain knowledge on their ways of life to help improve Japan. However, at that time Japan was filled with an anti-foreign attitude because the country felt exploited by other more advanced countries and wanted to show that it could industrialize and improve on its own. There are three main reasons why someone would rebel or conform: fear of being persecuted, possibility of gain/loss in status and protection for self or the one’s they love. In both books, a fear of being persecuted is solely the reason for conforming and adapting to the change. Typically, a sense of power in numbers or strength causes many of those opposing a group to conform. When Yukichi came back home he wrote about how he felt that Western culture could and was helping Japan, but he did not really speak up because of the anti-foreign attitude that was instilled within the minds of the majority of the country. As a matter of fact, he actually feared for his life and states it in this passage: â€Å"Until now, this anti-foreign movement had only been something existing in society, separate from my personal life†¦even some of the merchants engaged in foreign trade closed up their shop for fear of these lawless warriors†¦I thought if I avoided all dramatic utterances and behaved very cautiously, I should escape the ire of the ronin† (The Autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa 141-142). The reforms that the country was making towards foreigner tolerance caused many to just go with the flow and join arms. Some did not want to be seen as weak or unchanging. Similarly, many changed their beliefs after being overwhelmed with those who are advocating a certain belief or idea. For example, Yukichi writes about how his friend Murata went back to Choshu and had become a fervent supporter of anti-foreignism. Him and his friends were shocked that their friend- now opposite them- had once held the same views and were puzzled whether he was just pretending to hold that attitude for fear of attack from his clansmen or had converted to the other side due to the heavy influence there (The Autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa 159). Murata illustrates a person conforming to change for fear of persecution because of the number of people supporting the belief. There are common instances of persecution in Chen Village as well. Many of the villages attitude on 82-83 sum up the how important it was to have power on one’s side: â€Å"Peasants and cadres alike did not like being hectored by a band of righteous youngsters. Many of the villagers were not enthusiastic about restraining their personal and family interests in favor of the collective’s. But no one dared criticize directly the sacred messages of Mao thought† (Chen Village Under Mao and Deng). As expressed in this passage, many of the peasants and cadres did not fully agree with the reforms that were taking place, but feared of being persecuted by the work team, who had the power of Mao on their side. Fear of persecution is not the only feeling driving people to rebel or reform. In a different way, when a person in a position of higher status sees a possible gain/loss of status could result from the new changes, he or she must decide to conform or revolt. For starters, the cadres in the village were getting greedy with power, enjoyed special privileges, and mistreated the people of the village (Chen Village Under Mao and Deng 47). However the narrator described the submissive attitude the village people had: â€Å"Most of the masses were afraid. The cadres were like emperors†¦If you complained about them, they might want to take revenge, something very frightfulâ€Å"(Chen Village Under Mao and Deng 47-48). The narrator then goes on to say that the villagers started accepting the advantages that a cadre had because of is post and it became natural. They had adapted to the change that had taken place, but had a negative feeling towards the cadres. When the work team arrived, it threatened the power and position of cadres. In response, some of the cadres conformed and cooperated with the work team in hopes that their good behavior would help them retain their positions. Next, Qingfa is a perfect example of someone who suffered and succeeded because of change and reform. Initially, he was considered the village emperor, but when the work team arrived, he quickly was dispelled of that position. However, he responded negatively towards and challenged the work team by continuing to use his power to force those below to perform favors for him. Another big example of a personal gain motive is the sent-down urban youths. They were a group that ushered in change and struggled in their relationships with the other villagers. The bottom line is that most people do not want to change unless they are positively sure it results in some sort of gain for themselves and their families. Even when they know it will better them, they still want to change as little as possible. People become so infatuated with the world they live in and become so consumed by the daily routines of their lives that change sometimes scares them. The last example is the actions of Longyong. He had served as a step down from Qingfa and used his strength of character, along with knowledge and skills. to gain the support of most of the village. As a result, his relationships with the commune’s cadres suffered because they knew that with all the support of the village he had that he would not easily be ousted. In the same way, Longyong ruined the relationship he had with Shorty because of his position and support. He saw Shorty as an opponent for high positions in the village and needed him lowered. So, he spread a rumor that Shorty had an affair with another woman, therefore crushing his credibility and image. Anybody in politics knows that you will always have people oppose you no matter what you do. Lastly, force and violence have grown to become a common demonstration of power and persuasion in a person achieving their goals. Most times, the realization of harm coming to loved ones or yourself is enough to conform or give in. Starting off, Yukichi decided not to discuss any social or political matters with anybody he did not know well and lived as discreetly as possible, while still translating and writing (The Autobiography of Yukichi Fukuzawa 143). Although he didn’t necessarily conform, he gave in to the power that the anti-foreign movement in Japan had and did not rebel. Similarly, a passage in Chen Village discussed how Longyong had learned that it was impolitic to oppose higher political levels on any issues that were pushed by the national party (Chen Village Under Mao and Deng 101). Longyong finally realized that the force behind the national party was to powerful to fight. On the other hand, threatening someone’s family could cause rebellion too. When a new collectivization method was started by the work team in Chen village, a lot of the families did not work their fields because what they would produce would be siphoned out to be split with other village member families, but in the end they were forced to join. As a result, the poorer families, whose assets were fewest and situation most precarious, were getting a break at the expense of the middle and upper class families (Chen Village Under Mao and Deng 23). It was a waste to jeopardize the hunger of the family for the betterment of the village. A similar situation took place when the radically new agricultural techniques that the work team proposed were met by a healthy reluctance by the peasants because they could not afford to risk their basic food crops in experiments (Chen Village Under Mao and Deng 95). The leaders of the family rebelled because they did not want the family to starve. Family matters most in the spectrum of political and social turmoil. In summation, change and reform are necessary parts of any society and happen eventually, one way or another. Personal relationships can be jeopardized or even lost, people can be hurt and those in power will most likely succeed. Those too weak to stand up for what they believe in will conform and turn their backs on the few brave enough to fight. In addition, personal gain/loss will be a major factor in whether or not someone will conform or revolt. With this in mind, a person considered family and loved ones over anything else when making the decision to conform or revolt. What it boils down to is how much a person is willing to lay on the line in order to maintain their way of life.

Running Physiology Essays - Oxygen, Diving Medicine,

Running Physiology The Effects Of Altitude On Human Physiology Changes in altitude have a profound effect on the human body. The body attempts to maintain a state of homeostasis or balance to ensure the optimal operating environment for its complex chemical systems. Any change from this homeostasis is a change away from the optimal operating environment. The body attempts to correct this imbalance. One such imbalance is the effect of increasing altitude on the body's ability to provide adequate oxygen to be utilized in cellular respiration. With an increase in elevation, a typical occurrence when climbing mountains, the body is forced to respond in various ways to the changes in external environment. Foremost of these changes is the diminished ability to obtain oxygen from the atmosphere. If the adaptive responses to this stressor are inadequate the performance of body systems may decline dramatically. If prolonged the results can be serious or even fatal. In looking at the effect of altitude on body functioning we first must understand what occurs in the external environment at higher elevations and then observe the important changes that occur in the internal environment of the body in response. HIGH ALTITUDE In discussing altitude change and its effect on the body mountaineers generally define altitude according to the scale of high (8,000 - 12,000 feet), very high (12,000 - 18,000 feet), and extremely high (18,000+ feet), (Hubble, 1995). A common misperception of the change in external environment with increased altitude is that there is decreased oxygen. This is not correct as the concentration of oxygen at sea level is about 21% and stays relatively unchanged until over 50,000 feet (Johnson, 1988). What is really happening is that the atmospheric pressure is decreasing and subsequently the amount of oxygen available in a single breath of air is significantly less. At sea level the barometric pressure averages 760 mmHg while at 12,000 feet it is only 483 mmHg. This decrease in total atmospheric pressure means that there are 40% fewer oxygen molecules per breath at this altitude compared to sea level (Princeton, 1995). HUMAN RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The human respiratory system is responsible for bringing oxygen into the body and transferring it to the cells where it can be utilized for cellular activities. It also removes carbon dioxide from the body. The respiratory system draws air initially either through the mouth or nasal passages. Both of these passages join behind the hard palate to form the pharynx. At the base of the pharynx are two openings. One, the esophagus, leads to the digestive system while the other, the glottis, leads to the lungs. The epiglottis covers the glottis when swallowing so that food does not enter the lungs. When the epiglottis is not covering the opening to the lungs air may pass freely into and out of the trachea. The trachea sometimes called the windpipe branches into two bronchi which in turn lead to a lung. Once in the lung the bronchi branch many times into smaller bronchioles which eventually terminate in small sacs called alveoli. It is in the alveoli that the actual transfer of oxygen to the blood takes place. The alveoli are shaped like inflated sacs and exchange gas through a membrane. The passage of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of the blood is dependent on three major factors: 1) the partial pressure of the gases, 2) the area of the pulmonary surface, and 3) the thickness of the membrane (Gerking, 1969). The membranes in the alveoli provide a large surface area for the free exchange of gases. The typical thickness of the pulmonary membrane is less than the thickness of a red blood cell. The pulmonary surface and the thickness of the alveolar membranes are not directly affected by a change in altitude. The partial pressure of oxygen, however, is directly related to altitude and affects gas transfer in the alveoli. GAS TRANSFER To understand gas transfer it is important to first understand something about the behavior of gases. Each gas in our atmosphere exerts its own pressure and acts independently of the others. Hence the term partial pressure refers to the contribution of each gas to the entire pressure of the atmosphere. The average pressure of the atmosphere at sea level is approximately 760 mmHg. This means that the pressure is great enough to support a column of mercury (Hg) 760 mm high. To figure the partial pressure of oxygen you start with the percentage of oxygen present in the atmosphere which is about 20%. Thus oxygen

Sprawl vs. Traditional Neighborhoods

Sprawl vs. Traditional Neighborhoods Free Online Research Papers Sprawl can be defined as the urbanized areas on the edge of a town or city that have developed as a result of unplanned and unchecked expansion. A traditional neighborhood is almost the exact opposite. Traditional neighborhoods are planned around certain aspect of a city. Sprawl neighborhoods and traditional neighborhoods differ in many ways. Sprawl communities display segregated land use, congested roadways, and inefficient resource use. As far as traffic and transportation is concerned. Sprawl neighborhoods are not pedestrian friendly. Most people in sprawl neighborhoods drive because transportation is limited if at all available. Social and civic facilities are an afterthought in sprawl communities. In many cases, neighbors do not communicate and are not as open and friendly. Low Density developments pave over open space and have large infrastructure systems requiring large development blueprints. Traditional neighborhoods have mixed, multi generational, and friendly communities. Social and civic facilities are planned within the town and are designed to encourage walking to reduce car trips. Almost everything in the community is within walking distance to schools and parks; making the community highly pedestrian friendly. Traditional neighborhoods contain smaller neighborhoods making it highly accessible to interact with neighbors and the community. Traditional neighborhoods have efficient, small- scale infrastructure that requires a small urban footprint on the environment and have clustered higher density communities. Research Papers on Sprawl vs. Traditional Neighborhoods19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraOpen Architechture a white paperWhere Wild and West MeetBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfBringing Democracy to AfricaRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Spring and AutumnAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

How Has the Proliferation of Privately Funded Prisons Changed the Research Paper

How Has the Proliferation of Privately Funded Prisons Changed the Criminal Justice System in America - Research Paper Example The proliferation of privately funded prisons in America began in the 1980s when privately owned companies such as the CCA (Corrections Corporation of America) and Wackenhut Corrections were listed as legitimate companies and went public in the stock market (Shichor, 1995). The privatization of prisons, which began nearly three decades ago, due to the burgeoning population of inmates in the publicly funded prisons, and its direct impact on the budget and rising costs, is a phenomenon which can be best described as the takeover of the publicly funded prisons by a group of private operators and signifies the emergence of a whole new era, that has significantly impacted the criminal justice system in the country. The contemporary private prisons business which took off after a privately funded for-profit company, the Corrections Corporation of America, offered to lease a government facility, leading to a historical contract, that any government had ever entered into with a private opera tor. The aggressive policies towards curbing drug abuse, and the resultant strengthening of the laws, further gave an impetus to the private correctional facilities as more and more inmates were seen being transferred by the federal government to such private prisons. According to Cheung (2002) the federal involvement in privatization of prisons, due to the major overcrowding of the federal prisons is one of the fundamental reasons for the proliferation of private prisons in the country. Figure: Rise in number of inmates between the period 1980-2007 Source: U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics Proponents of the privatization of prisons have argued that increased in privatization of prisons, help in cost savings thus garnering continued public as well as political support. Such a claim is backed by research conducted over the years to substantiate the hypothesis. It was observed that the private companies have significantly contributed in cost-savings by reducing cost-per-inmate and offering affordable services as compared to the public prisons (Steiner & Wooldredge 2009). However, this claim was further rejected by another study, which stated that there is hardly any difference with regard to cost-savings, since privatization has only contributed to approximately 1% savings (James & Garry, 2001). The underlying purpose of privatization of any government undertaking is to ensure better quality and effective service provision in the sector and afford cost-savings without compromising on the quality of the service delivered. Privately funded prisons have claimed that they offer better quality services as compared to public prisons, a claim which was substantiated with empirical evidence by researchers. In order to receive accreditation, prisons are required to fulfill various criteria, such as providing improved quality of services such as food, education, health etc., to the inmates; effective implementation of rehabilitative programs; and re ducing the aggressive episodes between the staff and inmates, along with various other factors such as providing a safe and healthy living environment for both the staff as well as inmates (Logan, 1991; Lanza-Kaduce & Parker, 1998; Thomas, 1997; Archambeault, 1996). In recent study conducted by Segal (2005) it was observed that merely ten percent of the public prisons were able to fulfill the criteria to receive accred

Advertising and Marketing of Audi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advertising and Marketing of Audi - Essay Example This essay "Advertising and Marketing of Audi" outlines advertisement campaign of this carmaker and its peculiarities. Continued survival of Audi in the international market and even protection of its image and brand name in the highly competitive global could definitely attributes to its exceptional advertising and marketing techniques and not traditional big names inferred for German cars. To begin with, Audi has been involving in direct confrontation with its immediate class competitor, which is BMW. The most latest direct confrontation involved of Audi and BMW appeared in an advertisement intended to familiarize a new Audi A4. In this billboard advertisement, Audi used the words â€Å"Your Move, BMW† that directly targeted to warn BMW that its perceived dominance in the class was under check. BMW countered this advertisement in a very offensive manner that later triggered another direct reply from Audi upon the introduction of the exotic R8 brand . The billboard for this a dvertisement was immediately beside that of the BMW with phrase, â€Å"Your pawn is no match for our king.† The possible intention of such an advertisement was to lower the actual status of advertised BMW car portrayed in the advertisement. This kind of advertisement seemed very aggressive thus proving to the public about the increasing command gained by Audi in the local market. Audi has also adopted an advertisement technique relating to the currently widespread technology. For instance, Audi has sought collaboration with the expensive and classy iPhone. In the collaboration, Audi created a car game a free game name the A4 driving challenge 2.0 installed in the iPhone. This advertisement created perception of the Audi A4 as a special car for the rich and wealthy individuals. According to Audi zone this advertisement portrayed Audi as the very first automobile company to exploit, the special features of iPhone that particularly targeted scientifically oriented customers. Audi zone also points at the newly developed online advertisement website cliqued â€Å"Meet the Beckers.†3 This website particularly intends and targets rich families who own Audi cars. The advertisement exists in two episodes that launch direct attack against the competitors of Audi. One of the episodes in this

John Forbes Nash Jr Essay Example for Free

John Forbes Nash Jr Essay John Forbes Nash Jr. (born June 13, 1928) is a mathematician who worked in game theory and differential geometry. He shared the 1994 Nobel Prize for economics with two other game theorists, Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi. After a promising start to his mathematical career, Nash began to suffer from schizophrenia around his 30th year, an illness from which he has only recovered some 25 years later. John Nash was born in Bluefield, West Virginia as son of John Nash Sr. and Virginia Martin. His father was an electrotechnician; his mother a language teacher. As a young boy he spent much time reading books and experimenting in his room, which he had converted into a laboratory. From June 1945-June 1948 Nash studied at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, intending to become a technical engineer like his father. Instead, he developed a deep love for mathematics and a lifelong interest in subjects such as number theory, Diophantine equations, quantum mechanics and relativity theory. He loved solving problems. At Carnegie he became interested in the negotiation problem, which John von Neumann had left unsolved in his book The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (1928). He participated in the game theory group there. From Pittsburgh he went to Princeton University where he worked on his equilibrium theory. He received a Ph. D. in 1950 with the dissertation Non-cooperative games. The thesis contained the definition and properties of what would later be called the Nash equilibrium; 44 years later, it would earn him the Nobel prize. His studies on this subject led to three articles, the first entitled Equilibrium Points in N-person Games, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA) (1950), and the others in Econometrica about The Bargaining Problem (April 1950) and Two-person Cooperative Games (January 1953). The only official economic lessons he followed were a series about international trade. In the summer of 1950 he worked at the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California, where he returned for shorter periods in 1952 and 1954. From 1950-1951 he taught calculus courses at Princeton, studied and managed to stay out of military service. During this time, he proved the Nash embedding theorem, an important result in differential geometry about manifolds. In 1951-1952 he became science assistant at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts. At MIT, he met Alicia Lopez-Harrison de Larde, a math student from El Salvador, whom he married in February 1957. Their son, John Charles Martin (b. May 20, 1959), remained nameless for a year because Alicia, having just committed Nash to a mental hospital, felt that he should have a say in what to name the baby. As was his parents, John became a mathematician, but, like his father, he was diagnosed a paranoid schizophrenic. Nash had another son, John David (b. June 19, 1953), by Eleanor Stier, but refused to have anything to do with them. An admitted bisexual, he carried on intimate relationships with men during this period. Although she divorced him in 1963, Alicia took him back in 1970. But, according to Sylvia Nasars biography of Nash, Alicia referred to him as her boarder, and they lived like two distantly related individuals under one roof until he won the Nobel Prize in 1994, then they renewed their relationship. They remarried on June 1, 2001. In 1958 John Nash began to show the first signs of his mental illness. He became paranoid and was admitted into the McLean Hospital, April-May 1959, where he was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. After a problematic stay in Paris and Geneva, Nash returned to Princeton in 1960. He remained in and out of mental hospitals until 1970, and held a research position at Brandeis University from 1965-1967. Illustrative is the 30-year publication gap between 1966 and 1996 of any scientific work. In 1978 he was awarded the John Von Neumann Theory Prize for his invention of non-cooperative equilibriums, now called Nash equilibria. Nashs mental health improved very slowly. His interest in mathematical problems gradually returned, and with it the ability to think logically. He also became interested in computer programming. The 1990s brought a return of his genius, though it lived in a still feeble mind. In 1994 he received the Nobel Prize in Economics as a result of his game theory work at Princeton as a graduate student. He is still hoping to score substantial scientific results. Between 1945 and 1996 John Nash published a total of 23 scientific studies, plus an autobiographical essay, Les Prix Nobel (1994) [1] (http://www. nobel. se/economics/laureates/1994/nash-autobio. html), first published in Sweden. A film titled A Beautiful Mind, released in December 2001 and directed by Ron Howard, dramatically portrayed some events of Nashs life. It is (loosely) based on the biography of the same title, written by Sylvia Nasar (1999) and received four Oscars in 2002. A deleted scene from A Beautiful Mind reveals that Nash (re)invented the board game known as Hex or (at Princeton) Nash or John, as it was often played on hexagonal bathroom floor tiles. A Beautiful Mind has been criticized for its inaccurate portrayal of John Nashs life and schizophrenia. The PBS documentary A Brilliant Madness attempts to portray his life more accurately.

Here Follows Some Verses :: essays research papers

Here Follows Some Verses...   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In all of Anne Bradstreet’s poetry that we have read, she has taken an experience of hers and then dissected and related it to Christian and, more generally, Puritan merits. â€Å"Here Follows Some Verses,† is no exception. After the burning of her house 1666, Bradstreet wrote this poem. It expresses her longing for the house and the possessions that were consumed in the fire. The poem also shows the author’s solid faith in God. There is a minor conflict between her religious merits and her connection with her lost items (namely her house). This conflict spurs questions that irk analysis of theology. However, they are resolved before the end of the poem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The beginning of the poem is a wake up call. Bradstreet introduces the fire early in the poem, jolting our attention. She does this so that the sense of urgency she felt is convey to the reader. The first thought that comes to Bradstreet’s mind is to ask God for help, â€Å"†¦And not leave [her] succorless.† This was her first and, for her, most natural reaction to distress. Once she had escaped the house, she said that it was God’s will for the house to burn. From this we see that the author is a pious woman with solid faith. Soon after, we see that Bradstreet has a less religious side to her personality. After escaping from the house and looking at the ashes where her home once stood, she begins to long for the material possessions consumed in the fire. The flow of the poem changes from shocking to sad when the Bradstreet surveys the site and wherever she looks has memories of the things that once used to be there. There is a lot of repetition at this point. The words no and nor are repeated several times between lines 28 and 34, stressing her pining for her home and the memories that she will never have.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The superficial side of Bradstreet shows itself for only a short time, however. She accepts the fire as an act of God.

Event Planning Essay

The chapter 3 of Allen`s Chapter talk about the communication objectives and targeting issues. As the starting point of event planning, the second step is setting communication objectives based on situation analysis and fit with corporate and market objectives. While setting a communication objective, planner could use some tools such as gap analysis and Ansoff matrix within the SMART rules; meanwhile, the objective should follow the communication theory. After that, planner should try to determine and describe target audiences in order to segment these targets. At last, the author segments the target in different lights: individual and decision-making unit, reference groups and opinion leaders etc. Therefore the event planner should take the most appropriate method, media and message to communicate with each group. In the event planning, the author provides some method to manage the information and timing. The author emphasize the important of task controlling—critical path, and provide two tools for event managing—function sheets and contact sheets. As the event planning is a time & detail sensitive matter, it is better to summarize and map the whole path through charting. Experience application When I worked in BBDO china, I have participated in the launch event of MINI JOHN COOPER WORKS (JCW). As the most performance in MINI vehicle family, MINI wishes to promote the JOHN COOPER WORKS as the highest class which is similar as BMW M1, which could fill in the gap of marketplace for MINI; meanwhile, because the stereotype to MINI`s driver (MINI always be regard as a female car in china), MINI hope to extend the target market to male group. Therefore, the corporate objective of MINI JCW is to fill in the gap of high class level; the market objective is â€Å"high class, high price, high performance† with extending the potential target consumer. For the communication objective, BBDO use research tools to check with the existing product, which shows that other series of MINI are always describe as smart, innovation, graceful and fancy, which have less relevant with the â€Å"masculine  image†; At the market place aspect, over 60% of drivers are female, that is to say, there are a large group of potential consumer—male group. Belonging to the higher class objective, the agency of MINI china, BBDO, decided to set the communication objective: combine the high performance feature with masculine image; make the MINI JCW as a strong and muscle car. As the highest performance car of the vehicle world is racing car, BBDO develop the theme of the communication: â€Å"Racing is in our blood.† Unlike the traditional promotion, BBDO took the inviting test driving as the main program of the launch event, and held it in the Shanghai Racing field; besides, MINI promote in multimedia: guerilla, OOH, advertorial, and on line teaser, which also emphasis this theme.

The Ideal Woman - 1271 Words

The Ideal Woman Henry David Hwang’s M. Butterfly highlights the stereotypical woman and draws a picture of the â€Å"perfect woman.† The perfect woman’s character traits include submissiveness, passiveness, modesty, beauty, dislike for sex, gentleness, and quietness, according to Hwang’s characters. These traits are shown in Song, labeling her as a perfect woman. The reader later finds out that Song is not a woman at all; she is a man. This challenges the image of the ideal woman. All of the female characters have flaws, proving to the reader that the concept of realizing the perfect woman is not possible. Hwang uses Song’s character to poke fun at the image of the perfect woman. To create the perfect woman, but not make her female is†¦show more content†¦When Song asks Galliard if she can have his child, she says â€Å"I’m not asking you to be my husband. But I am already your wife.† (pg 1296, Act II Scene V) She is basically saying t hat she had made a commitment to him without asking for one in return. She is submitting to his wishes. She is also quiet and gentle. When Gallimard first visited Song, she made a big deal out of making sure his tea was poured just right, even though he tried to tell her that it didn’t matter. She kept apologizing because it was not perfect. Gallimard told her that there was nothing to be sorry for. She responded â€Å"Oh, I am silly. Light-headed. I promise not to apologize for anything else tonight, do you hear me? † (pg 1286, Act I Scene X) This passage paints a picture of Song as a simple, quiet woman, concerned about little things such as tea rather than politics and other matters of the world. Song, fitting all of the requirements, is a perfect woman. Song, unfortunately, is not truly a woman. She is a male Chinese spy disguised as a woman. All of her so-called perfect female traits can be negated when her motives are explained. When Gallimard asked her to strip and she refused, she was not being modest. She, obviously, did not want Gallimard to find out that she was biologically male. When she rejects hisShow MoreRelatedIndia s The Ideal Woman1727 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve that the women in their country are unequal and treated very poorly, yet they are very idealized. In India â€Å"The ideal woman† lives a happy life with her satisfied husband and with children of their own (Medhi). 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Over time, our society has created sexual scripts, roles and stereotypes to which each gender must adhere. Women who have an active interest in sex in our culture, are often derisively labelled as sluts, a term which stands